A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present TimeCreighton, Charles
History
A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present Time
Creighton, Charles
Epidemics -- Great Britain -- History
_Southwell, Bridewell._ A small prison. A few years ago seven died
here of the gaol-fever within two years.
_Worcester._ Has a ventilator. Mr Hallward the surgeon caught the
gaol-fever some years ago, and has ever since been fearful of going
into the dungeon; when any felon is sick, he orders him to be brought
out.
_Shrewsbury._ Gaol-fever has prevailed here more than once of late
years.
_Monmouth._ At first visit in 1774, they had the gaol-fever, of which
died the gaoler, several of his prisoners, and some of their friends.
_Usk (Monmouth) Bridewell._ The keeper’s wife said that many years ago
the prison was crowded, and that herself, her father who was then
keeper, and many others of the family had the gaol-fever, three of
whom, and several of the prisoners, died of it.
_Gloucester, the Castle._ Many prisoners died here in 1773; and always
except at Howard’s last visit, he saw some sick in this gaol. A large
dunghill near the stone steps. The prisoners miserable objects: Mr
Raikes and others took pity on them.
_Winchester._ The former destructive dungeon was down eleven steps,
and darker than the present. Mr Lipscomb said that more than twenty
prisoners had died in it of the gaol-fever in one year, and that the
surgeon before him had died of it.
_Liverpool._ Holds about sixty, offensive, crowded. Howard in March,
1774, told the keeper his prisoners were in danger of the gaol-fever.
Between that date and Nov., 1775, twenty-eight had been ill of it at
one time.
_Chester, the Castle._ Dungeon used to imprison military deserters.
Two of them brought by a sergeant and two men to Worcester, of which
party three died a few days after they came to their quarters. (For
fever in this prison in 1716 see the text, p. 60.)
_Cowbridge._ The keeper said, on 19 August, 1774, that many had died
of the gaol-fever, among them a man and a woman a year before, at
which time himself and daughter were ill of it.
_Cambridge, the Town Bridewell._ In the spring of 1779, seventeen
women were confined in the daytime, and some of them at night, in the
workroom, which has no fireplace or sewer. This made it extremely
offensive, and occasioned a fever or sickness among them, which so
alarmed the Vice-Chancellor that he ordered all of them to be
discharged. Two or three of them died within a few days.
_Exeter, the County Bridewell._ Between first visit in 1775 and next
on 5 Feb., 1779, the surgeon and two or three prisoners have died of
the gaol-fever. In 1755 a prisoner discharged from the gaol went home
to Axminster, and infected his family, of whom two died, and many
others in that town afterwards.
_Exeter, the High Gaol for felons._ Mr Bull, the surgeon, stated that
he was by contract excused from attending in the dungeons any
prisoners that should have the gaol-fever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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