A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present TimeCreighton, Charles
History
A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present Time
Creighton, Charles
Epidemics -- Great Britain -- History
It went through whole families, who succumbed either all together or
one member after the other, and was carried from place to place by the
attendants on the sick. “It prevailed chiefly in poor families, where
numbers were lodged in mean houses, not always clean, but sordid and
damp. It seemed to affect such poor families most where there was
reason to think a sufficiency of the necessaries of life, on account
of the dearth, had for some time been scantily supplied; yet the other
poor persons, given to the intemperate use of malt liquors and ardent
spirits, were observed to be very much liable to its influence. And
not a few persons in easy circumstances of life were affected with
this fever like others.”
Frost in October checked it, and then measles of a malignant type had its
turn among the children, the whooping-cough succeeding the measles. From
November to Christmas the putrid fever, which chiefly affected persons
from ten to fifty, and more women than men, returned with increased force.
In fatal cases, the face was ghastly, sunken and livid (the facies
Hippocratica), the patient sweated profusely, but seldom became cold till
death was at hand. There was an abominable cadaverous stench in the
breath, perspiration and stools. In these cases death took place from the
12th to the 14th day.
The intense and long frost of the opening months of 1757 nearly put a stop
to the fever at Kidderminster.
“But in other neighbouring villages and market towns it has since the
spring hitherto (Dec. 1757) been very frequent in places that were
little affected with it last year. The families of the poorer sort of
people universally are the most subject to it. And it is observable
that the fever in some places first broke out in the parish
workhouses, and from thence spread among the neighbouring people with
great malignity. Wherever it has appeared it has given very apparent
and fatal evidence of its infectious nature[220].”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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