A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present TimeCreighton, Charles
History
A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present Time
Creighton, Charles
Epidemics -- Great Britain -- History
By secret avenues it reaches the most opulent, and severely revenges
their neglect or insensibility to the wretchedness surrounding them[265].”
In an address to the Committee of Police in Manchester, he instances the
following cases:
A family of the name of Turner in a dark cellar behind Jackson’s Row:
they have been almost constantly patients of the Infirmary for three
years past on account of disorders owing to their miserable dwelling.
There are other instances of the same kind in Bootle Street.
In Blakely Street, under No. 4, is a range of cellars let out to
lodgers, which threatens to become a nursery of disease. They consist
of four rooms communicating with each other, of which the two centre
rooms are completely dark; the fourth is very ill-lighted and chiefly
ventilated through the others. They contain four or five beds in each,
and are already extraordinarily dirty.
In a nest of lodging-houses in Brook’s entry near the bottom of
Longmill-gate, a very dangerous fever constantly subsists, and has
subsisted for a considerable number of years. He had known nine
patients confined in fevers at the same time in one of those houses
and crammed into three small dirty rooms without the regular
attendance of any friend or of a nurse. Four of these poor creatures
died, absolutely from want of the common offices of humanity and from
neglect in the administration of their medicines. Another set of
lodging-houses constantly infected is known by the name of the Five
Houses, in Newton Street[266].
The fever in Manchester was not always malignant typhus: sometimes it had
the symptoms and low rate of mortality that suggest relapsing fever. Thus,
in the winter epidemic of 1789-90, very prevalent in Manchester and
Salford, out of Ferriar’s first ninety patients only two died; in some the
skin had a remarkable, pungent heat, in others there were profuse watery
sweats; women were commonly affected with hysterical symptoms during
convalescence, which was often tedious[267]. A certain number of these
cases would run into “a formed typhus,” with petechiae and all the other
signs of malignity; and in some seasons, as in the distressful year 1794,
typhus was the usual form. Two fatal cases in children, examined after
death, had peritonitis; “in the one no marks of the disease were
discernible within the cavity of the [intestinal] tube;” in the other, the
patient was covered with petechiae[268]. These cases of localized
inflammation in typhus he compares with Pringle’s cases of spotted fever
complicated with abscess of the brain.
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