A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present TimeCreighton, Charles
History
A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present Time
Creighton, Charles
Epidemics -- Great Britain -- History
“You shall hear the history of our calamities. First fell Henry’s [his
nephew and assistant] wife and sister. From the early use of bark,
they both appeared to recover; but the former, after going about her
ordinary business for some days, had a dreadful relapse which nearly
destroyed her. It was during my attendance on this case that the
venomed arrow wounded me.... Like Mrs Jenner’s fever, at an early
period there was a clear intermission for four days.... On the eighth
day after the first seizure it again set in, in good earnest, and
continued one-and-twenty days.... Dr Parry was with me from Bath five
times, Dr Hicks and Dr Ludlow as many, and my friend George was never
absent from my bedside.... But, to return to that mansion of
melancholy, Henry’s. His infant girl has now the fever; a servant maid
in the house is dying with it; and to complete this tragical
narrative, about five days ago fell poor Henry himself. His symptoms
at present are such as one might expect: violent pain in the head,
vertigo, debility, transient shiverings.... His pulse this evening is
sunk from 125 to 100. The stench from the poor girl is so great as to
fill the house with putrid vapour; and I shall remove him this morning
by means of a sedan-chair to a cottage near my own house[285].”
This is a tolerably clear picture of a short-period fever with relapses,
or of relapsing fever strictly so-called; the stench, also, of one patient
is characteristic. Barker, of Coleshill or Birmingham, has much to say
under the same year 1794, of a slow, tedious fever, marked by “sluggish
action and comatose symptoms,” and much subject to relapses; but he does
not give the duration of the first or subsequent paroxysms, as Jenner
does, or the usual length of the clear intervals, his most definite case
being of a young woman who died in twenty-four hours from a relapse which
came on about three weeks after the fever had left her[286].
It was the access of fever in 1794-5, and the alarm that it caused among
the richer classes, that led to the opening of the Manchester House of
Recovery in 1796. In certain streets in the neighbourhood chosen for the
hospital, Portland Street, Silver Street and others in the same block, the
cases of contagious fever for nearly three years before the hospital was
opened are given by Ferriar as follows:
Sept. 1793 to Sept. 1794, cases of fever, 400
Sept. 1794 to Sept. 1795, " " " 389
Sept. 1795 to May 1796, " " " 267
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