A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present TimeCreighton, Charles
History
A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present Time
Creighton, Charles
Epidemics -- Great Britain -- History
proportion of relapsing cases which seemed to Bateman to be “remarkably
great[308].” In most the symptoms continued without break throughout the
illness. Besides other febrile symptoms, there were pains in the limbs and
back, aching of the bones, and soreness of the flesh, as if the patients
had been beaten. There was a certain proportion of severe complicated
cases of typhus. Bateman held that the differences in type depended on the
differences of constitution, giving the following reason for and
illustration of his opinion:
“Thus, in the instance of a man and his wife who were brought to the
House of Recovery together, the former was affected with the mildest
symptoms of fever, which scarcely confined him to bed, and terminated
in a speedy convalescence; while his wife was lying in a state of
stupor, covered with _petechiae_ and _vibices_; in a word, exhibiting
the most formidable symptoms of the worst form of typhus. Yet these
extreme degrees of the disease manifestly originated from the same
cause; and it would be equally unphilosophical to account them
different kinds of fever and give them distinct generic appellations
as in the case of the benign and confluent smallpox, which are
generated in like manner from one contagion.” Besides this woman, only
eight others had petechiae.
The House of Commons Committee were unable to find out with numerical
precision how much more prevalent the fever was in 1817-18 than in the
years preceding[309]. To their surprise they found that in six of the
general hospitals of London, which admitted cases of fever, “no register
is kept in the hospital to distinguish the different varieties of
disease.” The apothecary of St Luke’s Workhouse told them that he
attended, on an average of common years, about 150 cases of fever; in the
last year [1817] the number rose to 600; and they were assured by several
besides Bateman, that the great decrease of the deaths from “fever” in the
London bills of mortality during a space of fourteen years at the
beginning of the century (1803-17), was not a mere apparent decrease, from
the growing inadequacy of the bills, but was a real decrease.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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