A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present TimeCreighton, Charles
History
A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present Time
Creighton, Charles
Epidemics -- Great Britain -- History
In London the fever-deaths, with the deaths from all causes, rose
decidedly in 1718, and reached a very high figure in 1719, of which the
summer was excessively hot. One cause, at least, was want of employment,
especially among weavers in the East End[102]. But the epidemic fever of
1718-19 was not limited to the distressed classes; we have a glimpse of
it, under the name of “spotted fever,” in the family of the archbishop of
Canterbury:
“On Friday night the archbishop of Canterbury’s sixth daughter was
interred in our chancel, with four others preceding, she dying on Monday
after three days of the spotted fever. The fourth and seventh are
recovered, and hoped past danger[103].”
The following table shows the fever-mortalities for London, from 1718
onwards, and, for comparison, the excessive mortalities in the epidemics
of 1710 and 1714:
_London Mortalities from Fever, &c._
Year Fevers Spotted fevers Smallpox All causes
1710 4397 343 3138 24620
1714 4631 150 2810 26569
1718 3475 132 1884 26523
1719 3803 124 3229 28347
1720 3910 46 1442 25454
1721 3331 84 2375 26142
1722 3088 22 2167 25750
1723 3321 51 3271 29197
1724 3262 84 1227 25952
1725 3277 59 3188 25523
1726 4666 84 1569 29647
1727 4728 102 2379 28418
1728 4716 94 2105 27810
1729 5235 [The entry 2849 29722
1730 4011 ends.] 1914 26761
1731 3225 2640 25262
1732 2939 1197 23358
1733 3831 1370 29233
1734 3116 2688 26062
1735 2544 1594 23538
1736 3361 3014 27581
1737 4580 2084 27823
1738 3890 1590 25825
1739 3334 1690 25432
1740 4003 2725 30811
In country parishes, according to Short’s abstracts of registers, there
was no unusual sickness in 1718 and 1719. But in market towns the
mortality rose greatly in 1719, which had an excessively hot summer; and
that was the year when the _synochus_ or typhus described by Wintringham
reached its worst at York. The mortality kept high for several years after
1719.
_Market Towns._
Registers Registers with Deaths Births
Year examined excess of deaths in same in same
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