A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present TimeCreighton, Charles
History
A History of Epidemics in Britain, Volume 2 (of 2): From the Extinction of Plague to the Present Time
Creighton, Charles
Epidemics -- Great Britain -- History
Hillary[116], who practised at Ripon, not far from Wintringham, at York,
records in 1726 the prevalence of remittents and intermittents: “some had
exanthematous eruptions towards the latter end of the disease, filled with
a clear or yellowish water, which went or dried away without any other
inconvenience to the sick but an uneasy itching for a few days”--just as
Wintringham had described a miliary fever for 1727. It is also under 1726
that he describes the same drowsy and nervous symptoms of Wintringham’s
summer fever of 1727:
“Ancient and weak hysterical people had nervous twitchings and
catchings, and were comatous and delirious; some were very languid,
sick and faint, and had tremors; the young and robust, who had more
full pulses, were generally delirious, unless it was prevented or
taken off by proper evacuations and cooling medicines. I found
blistering to be of very great service in this fever, and the sick
were more relieved by it than ever I observed in any other fever
whatever. People of lax, weak constitutions were very low and faint,
and had frequent, profuse, partial sweatings, which most commonly were
cold and clammy.” Huxham also, at the other end of England, says that
in October and November, 1727, a slow nervous fever attacked not a
few; and under the date of January, 1728, he confirms the Yorkshire
experiences of the prevalence of angina.
There can be little doubt that England in 1727 was already suffering in a
measure from the distress that was acutely felt in Ireland; it was much
aggravated by the hard winter of 1728-29[117], but it had begun before
that and was doubtless the indirect cause of the great prevalence of
sickness. The exports of corn under the bounty system used to bring two or
three millions of money into the country in a year. But in 1727 there was
a debt balance of 70,757 quarters of wheat imported, and in 1728 the
import exceeded the export by 21,322 quarters, the price rising at the
same time from 4_s._ to 8_s._ per bushel[118]. Under the year 1727 Hillary
says:
“Many of the labouring and poor people, who used a low diet, and were
much exposed to the injuries and changes of the weather, died; many of
whom probably wanted the necessary assistance of diet and medicines.”
And after referring, under the winter of 1727-28, to the prevalence of
a fatal suffocative angina, which fell, by a kind of metastasis, on
the diaphragm or pleura, and sometimes on the peritoneum, he proceeds
(p. 16):--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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