A History of Germany from the Earliest Times to the Present DayTaylor, Bayard
History
A History of Germany from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
Taylor, Bayard
Germany -- History
Wallenstein was superstitious, and his studies in astrology gave him the
belief that a much higher destiny awaited him. Here was the opportunity:
he offered to raise and command a second army, in the Emperor's service.
Ferdinand II. accepted the offer with joy, and sent word to Wallenstein
that he should immediately proceed to enlist 20,000 men. "My army," the
latter answered, "must live by what it can take: 20,000 men are not
enough. I must have 50,000, and then I can demand what I want!" The
threat of terrible ravage contained in these words was soon carried out.
Wallenstein was tall and meagre in person. His forehead was high but
narrow, his hair black and cut very short, his eyes small, dark and
fiery, and his complexion yellow. His voice was harsh and disagreeable:
he never smiled, and spoke only when it was necessary. He usually
dressed in scarlet, with a leather jerkin, and wore a long red feather
on his hat. There was something cold, mistrustful and mysterious in his
appearance, yet he possessed unbounded power over his soldiers, whom he
governed with severity and rewarded splendidly. There are few more
interesting personages in German history.
CHAPTER XXVIII.
TILLY, WALLENSTEIN AND GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS.
(1625--1634.)
The Winter of 1625--6. --Wallenstein's Victory. --Mansfeld's Death.
--Tilly defeats Christian IV. --Wallenstein's Successes in Saxony,
Brandenburg and Holstein. --Siege of Stralsund. --The Edict of
Restitution. --Its Effects. --Wallenstein's Plans. --Diet at
Ratisbon. --Wallenstein's Removal. --Arrival of Gustavus Adolphus.
--His Positions and Plans. --His Character. --Cowardice of the
Protestant Princes. --Tilly sacks Magdeburg. --Decision of Gustavus
Adolphus. --Tilly's Defeat at Leipzig. --Bohemia invaded.
--Gustavus at Frankfort. --Defeat and Death of Tilly. --Gustavus in
Munich. --Wallenstein restored. --His Conditions. --He meets
Gustavus at Nuremberg. --He invades Saxony. --Battle of Lützen.
--Death of Gustavus Adolphus. --Wallenstein's Retreat. --Union of
Protestant Princes with Sweden. --Protestant Successes. --Secret
Negotiations with Wallenstein. --His Movements. --Conspiracy
against him. --His Removal. --His March to Eger. --His
Assassination.
[Sidenote: 1626. WALLENSTEIN.]
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