Topeka Industrial and Educational Institute Topeka. Western University Quindaro. Federal Institutions Haskell Institute, Indian Lawrence. Pottawatomie Boarding School for Indians Nadeau. Federal Prison Leavenworth. National Soldiers’ Home Leavenworth. United States Disciplinary Barracks Fort Leavenworth. (Military Prison.) BALANCE OF POWER IN THE UNITED STATES SENATE BETWEEN THE FREE AND THE SLAVE STATES FREE. SLAVE. Pennsylvania. Delaware. The original thirteen states. New Jersey. Georgia. Connecticut. Maryland. Massachusetts. South Carolina. New Hampshire. Virginia. New York. North Carolina. Rhode Island. ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― 7 6 Vermont, 1791. Kentucky, 1792. Ohio, 1802. Tennessee, 1796. Indiana, 1816. Louisiana, 1812. Illinois, 1818. Mississippi, 1817 Alabama, 1819. ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― 11 11 The Missouri Compromise, 1820. Maine, 1820. Missouri, 1821. Arkansas, 1836. ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― 12 13 First slave state majority. Michigan, 1837. Florida, 1845. Iowa, 1846. Texas, 1845. Last slave state. Wisconsin, 1848. ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― 15 15 California, 1850. Compromise of 1850. ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― 16 15 Kansas-Nebraska Bill, 1854. The last chance for the Minnesota, 1858. South to win. Oregon, 1859. Kansas, 1861. ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― 19 15 Secession and the Civil War. ORGANIZATION OF THE COUNTIES OF KANSAS Counties Organized Before 1860