A history of land mammals in the western hemisphereScott, William Berryman
History
A history of land mammals in the western hemisphere
Scott, William Berryman
Mammals; Mammals, Fossil
The grey foxes (_Urocyon_), Coyote (_Canis latrans_), large Timber
Wolf (_Canis occidentalis_), the Caxomistle (_Bassariscus_), the Coati
(_Nasua_), Raccoon (_Procyon_), Badger (_Taxidea_), three genera of
skunks, pumas, several species of lynx and some bears (_Ursus_) represent
the Carnivora, though one species each of raccoon, skunk, badger, puma
and lynx range into the Boreal. The American types of shrews (_Blarina_)
and moles (_Scalops_ and _Scapanus_) are characteristic of the Sonoran,
though partially shared with the Boreal. A great many peculiar rodents
inhabit the Sonoran; cotton-rats (_Sigmodon_), pocket-gophers (_Geomys_,
etc.), several genera of the beautiful little kangaroo-rats (_Dipodomys_,
etc.); while the prairie-dogs (_Cynomys_), the white-footed mice
(_Sitomys_), wood-rats (_Neotoma_) and one genus of pocket-gophers
(_Thomomys_) are chiefly Sonoran, but have Boreal representatives.
The flying squirrels (_Sciuropterus_), true squirrels (_Sciurus_),
ground-squirrels (_Spermophilus_), rabbits (_Lepus_), wolves (_Canis_)
and otters (_Lutra_) have a very wide range through both the Boreal and
Sonoran, but have many more species in the latter region.
[Illustration: FIG. 77.—Grey Squirrel (_Sciurus carolinensis_).—By
permission of the N.Y. Zoölog. Soc.]
The Sonoran region may be divided into the upper and lower Sonoran zones,
which are demarcated by temperature and are of transcontinental extent.
Each of these zones may, in turn, be subdivided into _arid_ and _humid_
provinces, but our purpose does not necessitate entering into such
refinements.
[Illustration: FIG. 78.—Grey Fox (_Urocyon virginianus_).—By permission
of the N.Y. Zoölog. Soc.]
[Illustration: FIG. 79.—Prairie Wolf or Coyote (_Canis latrans_).—By
permission of the N.Y. Zoölog. Soc.]
[Illustration: FIG. 80.—Raccoon (_Procyon lotor_).—By permission of the
N.Y. Zoölog. Soc.]
[Illustration: FIG. 81.—Virginia Deer (_Odocoileus virginianus_).—By
permission of the N.Y. Zoölog. Soc.]
[Illustration: FIG. 82.—Skunk (_Mephitis mephitis_).—By permission of the
N.Y. Zoölog. Soc.]
[Illustration: FIG. 83.—Mule Deer (_Odocoileus hemionus_).—By permission
of the N.Y. Zoölog. Soc.]
[Illustration: FIG. 84.—Badger (_Taxidea americana_).—By permission of
the N.Y. Zoölog. Soc.]
[Illustration: FIG. 85.—Puma or Mountain Lion (_Felis concolor_).—By
permission of the N.Y. Zoölog. Soc.]
[Illustration: FIG. 86.—Lynx (_Lynx rufus_).—By permission of the N.Y.
Zoölog. Soc.]
[Illustration: FIG. 87.—Prairie-Dog (_Cynomys ludovicianus_).—By
permission of the N.Y. Zoölog. Soc.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account