A history of land mammals in the western hemisphereScott, William Berryman
History
A history of land mammals in the western hemisphere
Scott, William Berryman
Mammals; Mammals, Fossil
†oreodont in structure and, as in the earlier members of that family,
there were five toes in the manus and four in the pes. The exception
was that, instead of narrow and slender hoofs, the feet were armed with
sharp, though not very large claws, which were not comparable in relative
size to the great claws of the †chalicotheres.
Altogether, a strange jumble of incongruous characters was united in
this skeleton. Were only the skeleton known without the skull, one would
be tempted to call it that of a carnivorous artiodactyl, but the teeth
make such a suggestion absurd, since they could have been used only for
masticating a diet of soft vegetable substances. No flesh-eater has,
or ever had, teeth in the remotest degree like these, which were of
characteristically herbivorous type. How such a creature lived and what
were its habits, are questions to which no satisfactory answer has been
found.
[Illustration: FIG. 207.—Right manus of _†Agriochœrus latifrons_, White
River. (After Wortman.)]
_†Protagriochœrus_ of the upper Eocene is, unfortunately, known only from
very imperfect and fragmentary specimens, which, however, are sufficient
to determine some significant points. These remains show that, while
the two families of the †agriochœrids and the †oreodonts were already
distinct in the Uinta, they were decidedly nearer together than they
became in the Oligocene. In other words, it is clear that the two groups
were converging back to a common ancestry. This may be discovered in the
Bridger, but it seems more probable that these forms were immigrants.
Another fact concerning the Uinta genus, which is important, is that the
upper molars possessed the fifth or unpaired cusp which also occurred in
the contemporary †oreodonts, as well as in the †anthracotheres and other
Old World families.
SUBORDER TYLOPODA. CAMELS AND CAMEL-LIKE ANIMALS
Existing Tylopoda are all included in a single family, the Camelidæ,
and by several authorities no other family, even of extinct forms, is
admitted to the suborder. My own preference, however, is to refer the
problematical little †hypertragulids to this group, as will be shown
subsequently.
6. _Camelidæ. Camels and Llamas_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account