A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance: With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicismSpingarn, Joel Elias
Philosophy
A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance: With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism
Spingarn, Joel Elias
Criticism; Renaissance
"In the first place, this law, if it is observed by any of the
ancients, need not force us to restrict our tragedies in any
way, since we are not bound by their manner of writing or by
the measure of feet and syllables with which they compose their
verses. In the second place, if we were forced to observe this
rigorous law, we should fall into one of the greatest of
absurdities, by being obliged to introduce impossible and
incredible things in order to enhance the beauty of our
tragedies, or else they would lack all grace; for besides being
deprived of matter, we could not embellish our poems with long
discourses and various interesting events. In the third place,
the action of the _Troades_, an excellent tragedy by Seneca,
could not have occurred in one day, nor could even some of the
plays of Euripides or Sophocles. In the fourth place, according
to the definition already given [on the authority of
Aristotle], tragedy is the recital of the lives of heroes, the
fortune and grandeur of kings, princes, and others; and all
this could not be accomplished in one day. Besides, a tragedy
must contain five acts, of which the first is joyous, and the
succeeding ones exhibit a gradual change, as I have already
indicated above; and this change a single day would not suffice
to bring about. In the fifth and last place, the tragedies in
which this rule is observed are not any better than the
tragedies in which it is not observed; and the tragic poets,
Greek and Latin, or even French, do not and need not and cannot
observe it, since very often in a tragedy the whole life of a
prince, king, emperor, noble, or other person is
represented;--besides a thousand other reasons which I could
advance if time permitted, but which must be left for a second
edition."[373]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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