A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
Starcke's opinion that such rules of succession depend on local
connections, those persons being each other's heirs "who dwell
together in one place,"[349] seems to gain some support from the
result of Dr. Tylor's examination of the so-called "beena"[350]
marriage form, which requires the man to live in the family of his
wife, usually serving for her as did Jacob for Laban's daughters.
It is remarkable that this custom and the maternal system of kinship
are commonly found together. "Thus the number of coincidences
between peoples where the husband lives with the wife's family
and where the maternal system prevails, is naturally large in
proportion, while the full maternal system as naturally never
appears among peoples whose exclusive custom is for the husband to
take his wife to his own home."[351] Furthermore, adds Westermarck,
"where both customs--the woman receiving her husband in her own
hut, and the man taking his wife to his--occur side by side among
the same people, descent in the former cases is traced through the
mother, in the latter through the father."[352]
[349] _Op. cit._, 36, _passim_; summarized by
WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 110.
[350] See above, p. 16, on "beena" marriage.
[351] TYLOR, _On a Method of Investigating the
Development of Institutions_, 258. _Cf._ WESTERMARCK,
_op. cit._, 109; also STARCKE, _op. cit._, 79, 80, who
regards serving as a form of wife-purchase, and the migration
of the husband as "due to the great cohesive power of the
several families, which causes them to refuse to part with any
of their members." Among various American peoples it is the
custom for the husband to take up his abode permanently in the
wife's family: SOUZA, "Tratado descriptivo do Brazil,"
_Revista Inst. Hist._, XIV, 311 ff.; STEVENSON, "The
Sia," _XI. Rep. of Bureau of Eth._, 20, 22; or temporarily:
DOBRIZHOFFER, _Account of Abipones_, II, 208, 209;
POWELL, "Wyandotte Society," in _A. A. A. S._, XXIX,
681; MACCAULEY, "Seminole Indians," _V. Rep. of Bureau
of Eth._, 496; MCGEE, "The Seri Indians," _XVII. Rep. of
Bureau of Eth._, 280.
[352] WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 110. Compare
SMITH, _Kinship and Marriage_, 74 ff.;
MCLENNAN, _Studies_, I, 101 ff.; and MARSDEN,
_History of Sumatra_, 225.
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