A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
an occasional calamity which befalls any of them will be enough to
excite the imaginative faculty in the highest degree; and if no
prohibition previously existed, the absolute condemnation of such
marriages would then be pronounced." In a word, "the intermarriage
of individuals of the same family implies that persons who have no
legal right to dispose of themselves and their property nevertheless
agree upon such legal disposition, an encroachment which would
certainly be violently opposed by primitive men." In the same
way, exogamy will arise between clans; and the co-existence of
endogamy and exogamy seems to be consistently explained by this
theory. "Exogamy prohibits marriage between persons who are so
nearly related that they have no legal independence of each other;
endogamy prohibits the marriage of persons whose legal status is
too remote from each other."[376] In corroboration of his view,
Starcke finds evidence that, here and there, a distinction is
made between regular marriage and sexual intercourse, the former
being forbidden, unless for special reasons, while the latter is
allowed.[377]
[373] This is the view of MORGAN, _Ancient Society_,
512-14; also of MAINE, _op. cit._, 221 ff.; FISON
AND HOWITT, _Kamilaroi and Kurnai_, 117, 138 ff.;
WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 363.
[374] STARCKE, _op. cit._, 212, 223, 224.
[375] In this part of his argument Starcke's generalizations
are scarcely sustained by the evidence. See the criticism of
CUNOW, _Australneger_, 180-84, who urges the well-known
fact that many of the lowest peoples are not acquainted with
wife-purchase at all; and even where wife-purchase exists, it
might seem to be of as much advantage to a father to marry his
daughter to her brother as, for instance, to allow the son to
obtain a wife by offering his sister in exchange.
[376] STARCKE, _op. cit._, 233, 229, 230.
[377] _Ibid._, 227, 228.
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