A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
according to Bancroft, "where an Oleepa lover wishes to marry, he
first obtains permission from the parents. The damsel then flies
and conceals herself; the lover searches for her, and should he
succeed in finding her twice out of three times she belongs to him.
Should he be unsuccessful he waits a few weeks, and then repeats the
performance. If she again elude his search, the matter is decided
against him."[514] By the Siouan peoples elopement is "considered
undignified, and different terms are applied to a marriage by
elopement and one by parental consent."[515] Nevertheless, as
among the Omahas, the custom is sanctioned. Sometimes, according
to Dawson, "a man elopes with a woman. Her kindred have no cause
for anger" if he takes her as his wife. "Should a man get angry
because his single daughter, sister, or niece had eloped, the other
Omahas would talk about him, saying, 'that man is angry on account
of the elopement of his daughter!' They would ridicule him for his
behavior. La Flèche knew of but one case, and that a recent one,
in which a man showed anger on such an occasion. But if the woman
had been taken from her husband by another man, her kindred had a
right to be angry. Whether the woman belongs to the same tribe or
to another the man can elope with her if she consents. The Omahas
cannot understand how marriage by capture could take place, as the
woman would be sure to alarm her people by her cries."[516]
[504] On the form of capture, see DARGUN, _op.
cit._, 86-92, 102 ff., 111 ff.; HELLWALD, _op.
cit._, 286-305; GROSSE, _Die Formen der Familie_,
105 ff.; SCHROEDER, _Hochzeitsbräuche_, 14 ff.;
KOHLER, "Studien," _ZVR._, V, 334 ff.; and for examples,
KOHLER'S papers in _ZVR._, VII, 371 (New Guinea); VI,
333, 339, 399 (Roumania); IX, 325 (Bengal); XI, 57 (Azteks), 436
(Kamerun); REHME, "Das Recht der Amaxosa," _ZVR._, X,
38; LETOURNEAU, _op. cit._, 117-29; MCLENNAN,
_op. cit._, I, 9-21; WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._,
382-90; POST, _Geschlechtsgenossenschaft_, 54 ff.;
_Familienrecht_, 137-57; STARCKE, _Primitive Family_,
212 ff., 262; and illustrations in SCHMIDT, _Hochzeiten
in Thüringen_, 33, 36, 40; WOOD, _Wedding Day_, 35, 46,
59, 68, 118 ff., 121-44, _passim_; and DÜRINGSFELD,
_Hochzeitsbuch_, _passim_.
[505] HAYES, _The Open Polar Sea_, 432; quoted by
LUBBOCK, _Origin of Civilization_, 118, 119. _Cf._ also,
LETOURNEAU, _op. cit._, 117.
[506] TURNER, "Ethnology of the Ungava District," in
_XI. Rep. of Bureau of Eth._, 188. "I knew of one instance,"
he adds, "when a girl was tied to a snow house for a period of
two weeks, and not allowed to go out." Forcible abduction is
referred to by MURDOCH, "Point Barrow Expedition,"
_ibid._, IX, 412, 413. The practice also exists at Smith
Sound: BESSELS, in _Naturalist_, XVIII, Part IX;
MURDOCH, _op. cit._, 411.
[507] MURDOCH, _op. cit._, 411, citing EGEDE'S
_Greenland_.
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