A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
[775] So in Tahiti, the Sandwich Islands, the Marianne and
Caroline groups, the Indian Archipelago, in Africa, and
elsewhere; see the examples of free divorce at the option of
either party and the authorities already mentioned above. _Cf._
LETOURNEAU, _op. cit._, 287.
[776] BANCROFT, _Native Races_, I, 277.
[777] _Ibid._, 412; MORGAN, _Ancient Society_, 454
(Iroquois); LETOURNEAU, _op. cit._, 288.
[778] WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 527: _ap._
SCHOOLCRAFT, _Indian Tribes_, IV, 223 ff.
[779] WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 527: _ap._
SCHOOLCRAFT, _Indian Tribes_, IV, 214. But it appears to
be a point of honor for the abandoned husband to avenge himself
by killing someone: BANCROFT, _op. cit._, I, 512;
LETOURNEAU, _op. cit._, 288.
[780] WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 527.
[781] BANCROFT, _op. cit._, II, 672;
LETOURNEAU, _op. cit._, 288.
[782] So among the Santals (Dakotas): LETOURNEAU, _loc.
cit._
[783] For this class of peoples see POST,
_Familienrecht_, 250, 254-58; _idem_, _Afrikanische
Jurisprudenz_, I, 436-39; WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._,
526-29.
[784] WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 527, 528: _ap._
COLQUHOUN, _Amongst the Shans_, 295.
[785] WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 528: _ap._
MACDONALD, _Africana_, I, 140.
[786] WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 528, 529;
GLASSON, _Le mariage civil et le divorce_, 152 ff.;
UNGER, _Die Ehe_, 60; PLUTARCH'S _Lives_
(London, 1890), Solon, 68. Primitively the Grecian wife had
little liberty in this regard; even later it was always difficult
to enforce her right of divorce; and repudiation was regarded as
a disgrace: LECKY, _History of European Morals_, II,
287, 289; LETOURNEAU, _op. cit._, 304.
[787] WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 528, 529; WAITZ,
_Anthropologie_, II, 389; POST, _Afrikanische
Jurisprudenz_, I, 436. But in case of the Kafirs, the chief
decides whether the woman has just cause: POST, _op.
cit._, 438.
[788] "Wird die Frau misshandelt oder vernachlässigt, so
kann sie die Lösung der Ehe verlangen; dies ist allgemeines
Negerrecht."--KOHLER, "Ueber das Negerrecht, namentlich
in Kamerun," _ZVR._, XI, 441, 442. See also HENRICI,
"Das Recht der Epheneger," _ibid._, 135; BASTIAN,
_Rechtsverhältnisse_, 179 (Gold Coast).
[789] WESTERMARCK, _op. cit._, 528, 529: _ap._ AMÍR'
ALÍ, _Personal Law of the Mahommedans_ (London, 1880),
chaps. xii ff.
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