A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
In a society where marriages were formed very early, girls often
wedding at sixteen or less, and where widows were wooed almost at
the bier of the dear departed,[471] it is perhaps not surprising if
"old maids" were ridiculed and sometimes despised. A woman became an
"antient maid" at twenty-five.[472] In an often quoted passage of
his _Life and Errors_, John Dunton thus praises a woman who remained
single, not from "necessity," but from "choice," and who knew that
time is a "dressing-room for Eternity, and therefore reserves most
of her hours for better uses than those of the Comb, the Toilet, and
the Glass":
"It is true an _old_ (or super-annuated) maid in Boston is thought
such a curse as nothing can exceed it (and look'd upon as a _dismal
spectacle_); yet she, by her good-nature, gravity, and strict
virtue, convinces all (so much as the fleering Beaus) that it is
not her necessity, but her choice, that keeps her a Virgin. She is
now about thirty years (the age which they call a _Thornback_), yet
she never disguises herself, and talks as little as she thinks of
Love. She never reads any Plays or Romances, goes to no Balls, or
Dancing-match, as they do who go (to such Fairs) in order to meet
with Chapmen. Her looks, her speech, her whole behaviour, are so
very chaste, that but once (at Governor's Island, where we went to
be merry at roasting a hog) going to kiss her, I thought she would
have blushed to death."[473]
[Footnote 471: Thus Judge Sewall went home with Widow Denison
from her husband's funeral and "prayed God to keep house" with
her: _Diary_, in 5 _Mass. Hist. Coll._, VII, 179 (March 26,
1718). _Cf._ also EARLE, _Customs and Fashions_, 45, 46.
"The colonists married early and they married often. Widowers and
widows hastened to join their fortunes and sorrows. The father
and mother of Governor Winslow had been widow and widower seven
and twelve weeks respectively, when they joined their families
and themselves in mutual benefit, if not in mutual love. At a
later day the impatient governor of New Hampshire married a lady
but ten days widowed."--EARLE, _op. cit._, 86. On early marriages
see WEEDEN, _Ecc. and Soc. Hist. of N. E._, II, 541, 739.]
[Footnote 472: EARLE, _op. cit._, 38.]
[Footnote 473: DUNTON'S _Life and Errors_ (Westminster, 1818),
I, 102, referring to Boston in 1686. In DUNTON'S _Letters from
New-England_ (ed. by WHITMORE for the Prince Society, Boston,
1867), 99, where this passage appears in a modified form, the age
of a "thornback" is reduced to twenty-six years. The paragraph is
also quoted by WEEDEN, _op. cit._, I, 299, 300; and EARLE, _op.
cit._, 38, 39.]
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