A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
The results for the later period (Table V) are still more striking.
Before the Middlesex court alone, during the fifty-five years
commencing in 1726, were 523 cases of single women and 191 cases
of married couples; but 189 of these couples were tried during the
twenty-five years ending in 1750--there being but two isolated cases
of confession after that date--and 181 within the first fifteen
years. On the
TABLE VI
PENALTIES IMPOSED IN CASES COMPRISED IN TABLE V[590]
===================================
Fine | Single | Married | Wives
| Women | Couples |
--------+--------+---------+-------
£12½ | .. | 1 | ..
£9 | 1 | .. | ..
£6 | 1 | 2 | ..
£5 | 18 | 37 | ..
£4 | 48 | 61 | 3
£3 | 6 | .. | ..
50s | 10 | .. | 1
40s | 24 | 2 | 4
30s | 9 | .. | 3
25s | 8 | 1 | ..
20s | 43 | 3 | ..
15s | 20 | .. | ..
10s | 96 | 2 | 2
5s | 169 | .. | 16
4s | 11 | .. | ..
3s | 13 | .. | 2
2s | 7 | .. | ..
1s | 10 | .. | 1
| --- | --- | ---
Total | 494 | 109 | 32
--------+--------+---------+-------
other hand, 337 single women were convicted during the twenty-five
and 257 during the same fifteen years. Again, 118 out of the
181 married couples tried between 1726 and 1740 appeared and,
presumably, freely confessed their faults. The leading years in
this regard are 1730 with twelve, 1732 with twenty-nine, and 1734
with sixteen confessions. The leading quinquennium is the second
(1731-35) with sixty-six confessions as compared with thirty-nine in
the first (1726-30) and nineteen in the third (1736-40). To offset
these figures we find thirteen presumably voluntary confessions by
single women in the second quinquennium, none in the first, and
two in the third. These facts seem to point directly to the action
of special causes in producing this kind of immorality, or, at any
rate, its confession. Whether this action was local for Middlesex
cannot positively be determined from these documents alone;
although, as will soon appear, other evidence shows that this cannot
be assumed. After 1725 the records for Suffolk are incomplete; but
it is surprising that during the seven years (September, 1725,
to October, 1732) covered by Table VII there were in that county
only seven convictions of married couples, not one of whom freely
confessed, as compared with forty-eight cases of single women,
including one confession.
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