A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
[Footnote 683: In 1700 Sewall, then a judge of the superior
court, wrote an anti-slavery tract entitled _The Selling of
Joseph_. It is reprinted in the _Procds. Mass. Hist. Soc._
(1863-64), 161-65; with the _Diary_ in 5 _Mass. Hist. Coll._,
VI, 16-20, note; and in MOORE, _Notes on Hist. of Slavery in
Mass._, 83-87. The next year JOHN SAFFIN, a judge of the same
court, replied to Sewall in _A Brief and Candid Answer_ (Boston,
1701); reprinted by MOORE, _op. cit._, 251-56. Compare SEWALL'S
letter _To the Rev^d. & aged Mr. John Higginson_ (Apr. 13,
1706), and his extract from the _Athenian Oracle_, II, 460-63,
both reprinted by MOORE, _op. cit._, 89-94. Sewall favored a law
requiring "that all importers of Negroes shall pay 40 shillings
per head to discourage the bringing of them." _Cf._ BLISS, _Side
Glimpses from the Col. Meeting-House_, 21; WEEDEN, _Ecc. and Soc.
Hist._, II, 450.]
[Footnote 684: According to Bliss, "as time passed on and
the slave trade flourished," Sewall "must have dismissed his
anti-slavery opinions;" for the following advertisement appears
in the Boston _News-Letter_ of June 23, 1726: "To be sold by Mr.
Samuel Sewall at his House in the Common, Boston, several likely
young Negro Men & Boys Just Arrived."--_Side Glimpses from the
Col. Meeting-House_, 21.]
[Footnote 685: "An Act for the better preventing of a spurious
and mixt issue" (Dec. 5, 1705): _Acts and Resolves_, I, 578,
579; _Charters and Gen. Laws_, Appendix, 748: "Be it enacted ...
that none of her majesty's English or Scottish Subjects, nor of
any other Christian nation within this province, shall contract
matrimony with any Negro or Molatto: nor shall any ... presume
to join any such in Marriage, on pain of forfeiting ... _fifty
pounds_."]
[Footnote 686: By the act of 1786 intermarriage of whites with
Indians, negroes, and mulattoes is forbidden.]
[Footnote 687: Of the bill for the act of 1705 SEWALL writes:
"Deputies send in a Bill against fornication or Marriage of White
men with Negros or Indians; with extraordinary penalties.... If
it be pass'd, I fear twill be an O[=p]ression provoking to God,
and that which will promote Murders and other Abominations. I
have got the Indians out of the Bill, and some mitigation for
them [the Negroes] left in it, and the clause about their Masters
not denying their Marriage." _Diary_: in 5 _Mass. Hist. Coll._,
VI, 143.]
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