A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
Naturally the Puritan was deeply exercised by the same scruples.
He sorely dreaded lest through extending the means of grace to his
serf Christ should inadvertently be put "in bondage." But he solved
the problem in the same way as his southern brother--at the expense
of the bondman. In Massachusetts as in Rhode Island slavery was
consecrated "without regard to the religion of the slave."[695]
Accordingly in 1696 "the ministers of Boston" submitted to the
general court "That y^e wel-knowne Discouragem^t upon y^e endeavours
of masters to Christianize their slaves, may be removed by a Law
which may take away all pretext to Release from just servitude,
by receiving of Baptisme." But to the credit of the court, we are
told, "this proposal was not noticed."[696] Over forty years later
a different result was reached by the clergy of Connecticut. At a
meeting of the General Association for that colony in 1738, "It
was inquired--whether the infant slaves of Christian masters may
be baptized in the right of their masters--they solemnly promising
to train them in the nurture and admonition of the Lord: and
whether it is the _duty_ of such masters to offer such children
and thus religiously to promise. Both questions were affirmatively
answered."[697] Thus the negro of Connecticut was admitted to the
covenant of grace without jeopardizing his owner's chattel interest
in his body.
[Footnote 695: It was consecrated "sans égard à la religion de
l'esclave": CARLIER, _Histoire du peuple américain_, I, 364;
_cf._ also HILDRETH, _Hist. of U. S._, I, 372.]
[Footnote 696: BLISS, _op. cit._, 92.]
[Footnote 697: Taken from MOORE, _Notes on Hist. of Slavery in
Mass._, 92, note, who cites _Records as Reported by Rev. C.
Chapin, D.D., Quoted in Jones's Religious Instruction of the
Negroes_, 34. _Cf._ STEINER, "Hist. of Slavery in Conn.," _J. H.
U. S._, XI, 386.]
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