A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
[Footnote 764: Paragraphs 45 and 84 of the Fundamental
Constitutions (1669) provide for matrimonial jurisdiction and for
registration. Paragraph 87 declares that "no marriage shall be
lawful, whatever contract and ceremony they have used, till both
parties mutually own it before the register of the place where
they were married, and he register it, with the names of the
father and mother of each party."--POORE, _Charters_, II, 1402,
1406. Compare HEWITT, _An Hist. Account of the Rise and Progress
of South Carolina and Georgia_ (London, 1779), 321-47.]
[Footnote 765: _N. C. Col. Rec._, I, 184; also in HAWKS, _Hist.
of N. C._, II, 152, 153; and CARROLL, _Hist. Coll. of S. C._, II.]
This timely act was ratified by the Proprietors, January 20,
1669/70; and there can be no doubt of its validity. It is a
straightforward and sensible measure, such as the pioneer, forced
to resort to self-help, has so often shown himself capable
of throughout the history of the Anglo-Saxon race. Its clear
expression, good English, and respectable spelling speak well for
the training and intelligence of the first settlers of Carolina;
although the act has been sneered at and ridiculed by some people
who ought to know better.[766]
[Footnote 766: Thus DOYLE, _Eng. Colonies_, I, 453, says the
acts of the assembly of 1669/70, of which the marriage act is
one, tended to make North Carolina "an Alsatia for ready and
profligate adventurers." So also GEORGE CHALMERS, _Political
Annals of the United Provinces_: in CARROLL, _Hist. Coll. of S.
C._, II, 291, concludes, "From this remarkable law we may judge
of their state of religion and morals." On the other hand, HAWKS,
_Hist. of N. C._, II, 152, 153, says of this statute: "It has
given rise to some abortive efforts at wit, which, if genuine,
would, we think, be sadly misplaced; and has, besides, sorely
troubled the over-sensitive and camel-swallowers who thank God
they are 'not as other men are;'" justly adding: "It is difficult
to conjecture any other course, which under the circumstances,
they could reasonably have adopted. The very fact that any plan
was devised to afford a legal and decent mode of entering into
the marriage contract, certainly implies that the moral sense of
the community revolted at general concubinage." _Cf._ also WEEKS,
_Church and State in N. C._: in _J. H. U. S._, XI, 244.]
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