A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
[Footnote 775: The justice shall not act in any parish where a
minister resides and has cure, "without permission first had
and obtained from such Minister under penalty of five pounds
proclamation money, to the use of the minister."--IREDELL-MARTIN,
_Public Acts_, I, 45; for the fee see _ibid._, 46.]
[Footnote 776: _Ibid._, 46; SWAN'S _Revisal_ (ed. 1752), 127-30;
_cf._ WEEKS, _op. cit._, 244, 245.]
[Footnote 777: IREDELL-MARTIN, _op. cit._, I, 45.]
Regarding the scope and intent of the law of 1741, Weeks remarks
that "in this, as in the former cases, the Assembly did not
undertake to give" the right of celebrating marriages to the
established clergy, "but simply recognized it as resting on
prescription. But they might have granted this right to Dissenters
as they proposed doing in the act of 1770. The Quakers seem to have
been allowed to marry after their own fashion from the first," and
why not grant the same privilege "to Presbyterians and Baptists"?
Instead of taking such a just and tolerant course, "their preachers
were debarred from performing the ceremony even among their own
flocks. They were thus put to grave inconvenience, and the law of
1766 recites that the Presbyterians refused to consider themselves
as bound by its provisions." Surely there was good reason to
take this position, considering the previous law and custom of
the colony. The Episcopalian government party seems to have been
conscious of this fact, as appears from the discussion of the clergy
bill of 1762. "The governor and council," continues Weeks, "tried to
force on the lower house a clause by which it was enacted that 'no
Dissenting minister of any denomination whatever shall presume on
any pretence to Marry any person, under the penalty of forfeiting
£50.' The law does not seem to have been successful, but it is a
clear statement of the tendency of the act of 1741, and shows the
position of a certain element in the province."[778]
[Footnote 778: WEEKS, _op. cit._, 245; _cf._ _N. C. Col. Rec._,
VI, 881, 952, 954.]
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