A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
The early legislation of Pennsylvania is contained in Linn's
convenient _Charter to William Penn, and Laws of the Province
of Pa., 1682-1700_ (Harrisburg, 1879), which is supplemented
by Nead's valuable _Historical Notes_. Some illustrations of
judicial and administrative proceedings have been gleaned
from the _Colonial Records of Pa._ (Harrisburg, 1838-53); and
the marriage laws enacted from 1700 onward are cited in Carey
and Bioren, _Laws_ (Philadelphia, 1803); the _Laws of the
Commonwealth of Pa._, 1700-1810 (Philadelphia, 1810); and Pepper
and Lewis, _Digest_ (Philadelphia, 1896). For the doctrines of
the Friends one must go to the founder. William Penn's _Select
Works_ (1 vol. fol., London, 1771; 5 vols., 8vo, London, 1782)
are a mine Of information on every phase of Quaker teaching;
and the same is true of William Sewel's _History of the Rise,
Increase, and Progress of the Christian People called Quakers_
(original Dutch ed., Amsterdam, 1717; first English ed.,
London, 1722), a work whose scrupulous accuracy has never been
impeached. On the other hand, for the false charges brought
against the Friends by their orthodox antagonists one should
read Thomas Underhill, _Hell broke loose: or an History of the
Quakers Both Old and New_ (London, 1660), who has raked together
scandals of every description; Nathaniel Smith, _The Quaker's
Spiritual Court_ (London, 1668); and Gerard Croese, _Historia
quakeriana_ (Amsterdam, 1695; English ed., London, 1696),
the book whose errors called forth Sewel's _History_. More
recently Quaker rites and wedding customs have been described
by Watson, _Annals of Philadelphia_ (last ed., Philadelphia,
1881); Hallowell, _Quaker Invasion of Mass._ (Boston, 1883);
Applegarth, "Quakers in Pennsylvania," _J. H. U. S._, X
(Baltimore, 1892); and in a lively sketch, drawn mainly from
records of the Monthly Meeting, by Earle, "Among Friends," in
_New England Magazine_, XIX (Boston, 1898). There is a typical
Quaker marriage certificate of 1692 in Vol. XIII of the _Pa.
Mag. of Hist, and Biog._ (Philadelphia, 1889). A brief summary
of the matrimonial laws of the colony may be found in Gordon,
_History of Pennsylvania_ (Philadelphia, 1829).]
I. NEW YORK
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