A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
[Footnote 823: GERARD, _op. cit._, 391, who says Laers was not
legally bound to conform to the usage of the Reformed church. See
also the documents in this case in O'CALLAGHAN, _op. cit._, XII,
358, 359, 363, 366, 367.]
Another case, or rather pair of cases, occurring during the
restoration of Dutch rule in 1674, seems conclusive as to the
severity of the law. On the fifth of February of that year, as the
fiscal alleges, Jacob Fabricius, a Lutheran preacher, had "contrary
to the laws of this government married Ralph Doxy and Mary van
Harris ... without having any lawful authority thereto and without
publication of bans." For this offense it is suggested in the
complaint that the culprit be severely whipped and "forever banished
this government _cum expensis_." After hearing the fiscal's charge,
the confession of Fabricius, and a "report" of the latter's previous
bad behavior, the court decides not to "proceed against him in the
most rigorous manner, considering his age and late position, but
they condemn him and declare him incapable to perform the functions
of a minister and what is connected with them within this province
for the time of one year. After this time has elapsed Deft. shall be
held to ask for a special 'consent' before he shall be re-admitted
to the performance of the said functions."[824]
[Footnote 824: FERNOW, _op. cit._, XII, 512: case of the Fiscal
_v._ Jacob Fabricius, March 1, 1674, before Governor-General
Colve and the council. A version of the case is also given by
O'CALLAGHAN, _op. cit._, II, 693, who translates "license" where
Fernow uses "consent" in the last sentence.
It is greatly to be feared that Brother Fabricius was a rather
uncomfortable inhabitant; for at the same session of the court
the fiscal charges that he did "beat and use force and violence
against Marretie Jurians, in her own house," for which it is
thought he ought to be "condemned in a fine of five Beavers with
costs." The defendant admits the charge; "but says that the above
named Marretie Jurians did provoke him with harsh language."
Their honors, however, deemed it just to assess him "two Beavers
with costs": O'CALLAGHAN, _loc. cit._, 693. Later Fabricius was
accused of riotous conduct at Newcastle on June 4, 1674, but he
denied the charge and offered to bring witnesses: FERNOW, _op.
cit._, XII, 521. Possibly religious bickerings had something to
do with his troubles. At any rate on June 1, 1675, the Lutherans
on the Delaware petitioned that he be confirmed as pastor:
_ibid._, 529. On April 18, following his suspension for marrying
Doxy, he had the hardihood to ask that the sentence be mitigated,
so that "he might be at least allowed to baptize, if he may not
preach and act as minister;" but the court declined his request:
_ibid._, 512.]
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