A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
[Footnote 138: The following is the form of the _iuramentum de
reconciliatione coniugatorum_ taken by GEFFCKEN (_op. cit._,
79) from cc. 241, 242, of REGINO'S book: The man shall swear:
"Ab isto die in antea istam tuam coniugem, nomine illam, quam
iniuste dimiseras, ita tenebis, sicut per rectum maritus suam
debet habere coniugem in dilectione et debita disciplina, nec eam
per ullum malum ingenium a te separabis, nec ea vivente aliam
accipies. Sic te Deus adiuvet." The oath of the woman runs: "A
modo in antea istum tuum maritum, quem iniuste dimiseras, ita
tenebis et amplexaberis, et ei in servitio, in amore et in timore
ita eris subiecta et obediens, sicut per rectum uxor suo debet
subiecta esse marito, nec unquam ab eo te separabis, nec illo
vivente alteri viro te sociabis in coniugio aut adulterio. Sic te
Deus adiuvet."]
A powerful instrument was thus provided for the development and
enforcement of a complete system of divorce jurisprudence. Little by
little the canonists, in tedious succession from Hincmar of Rheims
to the decretalist Tancred,[139] brought order out of confusion
and agreement out of contradiction. Through special pleading and
violent assumption, unscrupulous twisting and suppressing of texts,
earnest argument and childish allegory, the law of divorce was
gradually brought into some degree of harmony with the sacramental
theory of marriage.[140] The middle of the tenth century saw the
task virtually accomplished at the hands of Gratian and Peter
Lombard,[141] the master-builders of the canon law;[142] although
their teachings are still "on the surface obscured by reminiscences"
of earlier theories, and after them the Decretals show certain
aberrations from the strict doctrine, like "sporadic cases after a
great epidemic."[143]
[Footnote 139: See WUNDERLICH'S excellent edition of _Tancredi
summa de matrimonio_, especially 16 ff., on the impediments, and
70 ff., on causes of separation.]
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