A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 2 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
[Footnote 222: Hooper's teaching caused great excitement: see
the letter of JOHN AB ULMIS to BULLINGER, in _Original Letters
relating to English Reformation_, 416. Bullinger is said to hold
the same views: _ibid._, 422. At his trial one of the charges
against Hooper was that he taught that the bond of wedlock may be
dissolved for adultery: HOOPER, _Later Writings_, xxiii.]
[Footnote 223: HOOPER, _Early Writings_, 382-87, declares, on the
authority of Mark 10:12, that the woman as well as the man may
divorce for adultery. To those who deny this according to the
Mosaic law he says: "I grant the same, but I am sure the poor
woman was not compelled to live with her adulterous husband; for
the law commanded such a villain to be slain, and so put the
honest party to liberty; and so should it be now-a-days, and
then the question of divorcement would be ended" (383). Again,
to those who say if woman had this right "marriage could never
be sure nor constant, for women would change still at their
pleasure," he replies, "there is given no such liberty to man
or woman by the word of God," meaning, doubtless, separation at
pleasure, except for cause established in court. In a letter to
Henry Bullinger he defends his doctrine of divorce as to the
woman: _Original Letters rel. to English Reformation_, 64.]
[Footnote 224: TYNDALE, _Expositions_, 54, 55. A similar
illustration of the straits to which the Protestant was brought
in his necessity of appealing to authority is afforded by Bucer,
in MILTON'S _Prose Works_, III, 309: "Hither may be added, that
the Holy Spirit grants desertion to be a cause of divorce, in
those answers given to the Corinthians.... But some will say,
that this is spoken of a misbeliever departing. But I beseech
ye, doth not he reject the faith of Christ in his deeds, who
rashly breaks the holy covenant of wedlock instituted by God?
And besides this, the Holy Spirit does not make the misbelieving
of him who departs, but the departing of him who disbelieves,
to be the just cause of freedom to the brother or sister. Since
therefore it will be agreed among Christians, that they who
depart from wedlock without just cause, do not only deny the
faith of matrimony, but of Christ also, whatever they profess
with their mouths; it is but reason to conclude, that the party
deserted is not bound in case of causeless desertion, but that
he may lawfully seek another consort, if it be needful to him,
toward a pure and blameless conversation." _Cf_. also the
argument of MILTON, "The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce,"
_Prose Works_, III, 258, 259.]
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