A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 3 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 3 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
The miscellaneous provisions regarding divorce and divorce actions
are in character similar to those already mentioned for other
states. In California, Hawaii, Illinois, Michigan, Montana,
Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota,
and Wyoming the legitimacy of the children of the marriage is
expressly recognized in case of divorce. Trial by jury in the
finding of facts is allowed in Illinois, Nevada, New York,[581]
Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin; while in Washington it is expressly
denied; and in Colorado the guilt or innocence of the defendant must
be determined by the verdict in every case.[582] The statutes of
Kansas, Nebraska, Ohio, Wisconsin, and Wyoming permit either consort
to be a witness in the case; and by those of Illinois, Kansas,
Minnesota, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, Wisconsin, and Washington the court
may authorize the woman to change her name. She is granted this
privilege in Alaska only when not the person in fault. In several
instances special provision is made for defending the action.
According to the Indiana law, "when a petition for divorce remains
undefended, it shall be the duty of the prosecuting attorney to
appear and resist" the same.[583] In Colorado, when the defendant
fails to appear, the court must appoint an attorney who shall
secure a fair and impartial hearing of the case.[584] By the law
of Oregon the state is constituted a party in such suits, and it
is the duty of the district attorney, "so far as may be necessary
to prevent fraud or collusion," to control the proceedings for the
defense.[585] Washington has a similar law;[586] and in special
cases the prosecuting attorney in Idaho and Michigan is likewise
required to oppose the granting of a decree.[587] Soliciting divorce
business by advertising or otherwise is sometimes prohibited
under severe penalty, such being the case in California, Illinois,
Indiana, Minnesota, Montana, New York, Ohio, and Washington.[588]
Indiana has a unique enactment expressly declaring that a divorce
legally granted in any other state shall have full effect in that
commonwealth.[589] Everywhere due provision is made for alimony,
care of the children, and the adjustment of property rights. There
is great variation in matters of detail; but in general the laws of
the middle and western states relating to these subjects are very
similar to those of New England. For the purpose of the present
chapter further notice may therefore be dispensed with. Only in
Michigan,[590] Ohio, Illinois, and Indiana, it may be mentioned in
conclusion, has any adequate provision been made for the collection
and publication of divorce statistics.
[581] By _Laws_ (1899), 1471, 1472, on application of either
party, when the assigned cause is adultery, a jury must be
called; and in other cases it may be empaneled.
[582] MILLS, _Ann. Stat. of Col._ (1897), III, 438; _Ann. Codes
and Stat. of Wash._ (1897), II, 1600.
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