Gloves on the Hands, and a Cravat round the Neck, all of Woollen.
That the Body may ly the softer, some put a Lay of Bran, about four
inches thick, at the Bottom of the Coffin. Instead of a Cap, the
Women have a kind of Head Dress, with a Forehead Cloth."
Funeral invitations of a ghastly kind were sent out, and Elegies,
laudatory of the deceased, were sometimes printed and sent to friends.
These were got up in the same charnel-house style, and embellished with
skulls, human bones, and skeletons. Hat-bands were costly items.
"For the encouragement of our English silk, called a la modes,
His Royal Highness the Prince of Denmark, the Nobility, and other
persons of quality, appear in Mourning Hatbands made of that silk,
to bring the same in fashion, in the place of Crapes, which are
made in the Pope's Country where we send our money for them."
(_d_) The poor in Anne's time had already started Burial Clubs and
Societies, and very cheap they seem to have been.
"This is to give notice that the office of Society for Burials, by
mutual contribution of a Halfpenny or Farthing towards a Burial,
erected upon Wapping Wall, is now removed into Katherine Wheel
Alley, in White Chappel, near Justice Smiths, where subscriptions
are taken to compleat the number, as also at the Ram in Crucifix
Lane in Barnaby Street, Southwark, to which places notice is to be
given of the death of any Member, and where any person may have the
printed Articles after Monday next. And this Thursday evening about
7 o'clock will be Buried by the Undertakers, the Corpse of J. S.,
a Glover, over against the Sun Brewhouse, in Golden Lane; as also
a child from the corner of Acorn Alley, in Bishopsgate Street, and
another child from the Great Maze Pond, Southwark."
(_e_) Undertakers liked to arrange for a Funeral to take place on
an evening in winter, as the costs were thereby increased, for then
the Mourners were furnished with wax candles. These were heavy, and
sometimes were made of four tapers twisted at the stem and then
branching out. That these wax candles were expensive enough to excite
the thievish cupidity of a band of roughs, the following advertisement
will show:--
"Riots and Robberies--Committed in and about Stepney Church Yard,
at a Funeral Solemnity, on Wednesday, the 23rd day of September;
and whereas many persons, who being appointed to attend the same
Funeral with white wax lights of a considerable value, were
assaulted in a most violent manner, and the said white wax lights
taken from them. Whoever shall discover any of the Persons, guilty
of the said crimes, so as they may be convicted of the same, shall
receive of Mr. William Prince, Wax Chandler in the Poultry, London,
Ten Shillings for each Person so discovered."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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