(_g_) Parisian funerals at the present day present many features common
to those celebrated in England in the last century. The church, for
instance, is elaborately decorated in black for a married man or woman,
but in white for a spinster, youth, or child. The costumes of the hired
attendants, and these are numerous--I counted one day, quite recently,
no less than twenty-four, two to each coach, all handsomely dressed
in black velvet--are of the time of Louis XV. I am assured that the
expenses of a first-class funeral in Paris, in this year of Grace 1889,
sometimes exceeds several hundred pounds.
The _lettre de faire part_, as it is called, is also a curious feature
in the funeral rites of our neighbours. It is an elaborate document in
the form of a printed letter, deeply edged with black, and informs that
all the members, near and distant, of the deceased's family--they are
each mentioned by name and title--request you, not only to attend the
funeral, but to pray for his or her soul.
The fashion of sending costly wreaths to cover the coffin is recent,
and was quite as unknown in Paris twenty years ago as it was in
this country until about the same period. Wreaths of _immortelles_,
sometimes dyed black, were, however, sent to funerals in France in
the Middle Ages. In Brittany, the "wake" is almost as common as it is
in Ireland, and quite as frequently degenerates into an unedifying
spectacle. Like the Irish custom, it originated in the early Christian
practice of keeping a light burning by the corpse, and in praying for
the repose of the soul, _coram_ the corpse prior to its final removal
to the church and grave, certain pagan customs, the distribution of
wine and bread, having been introduced, at first possibly from a sense
of hospitality, and finally as means of carousal.
RICHARD DAVEY.
[Decoration]
* * * * * *
Transcriber's note:
Variable spelling and hyphenation have been retained.
Minor punctuation inconsistencies have been silently corrected.
Some illustrations have been moved from their original position
so as not to interrupt the text.
Corrections.
The first line indicates the original, the second the correction.
p. 20:
In these, bassirilievi and figures in terra-cotta have been found,
In these, bassorilievi and figures in terra-cotta have been found,
p. 27:
at the dawn of the Rennaissance
at the dawn of the Renaissance
p. 88:
This coifure has
This coiffure has
p. 91:
of this solemn procession can be ormed
of this solemn procession can be formed
p. 111:
but in white for a spinister
but in white for a spinster
Errata.
The first line indicates the original, the second how it should read.
p. 66:
"On the 6th of January, 1756, the body of his 'Britannic Majesty' was
conveyed in great state to the said Church of the Twelve Apostles,"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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