A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
_Troglodytes leucogastra_, GOULD, P. Z. S. 1836, 89 (Tamaulipas).—
BON. Notes Delattre, 1854, 43. ? _Thryothorus bewickii_, SCLATER,
P. Z. S. 1859, 372 (Oaxaca). _Thryothorus bewickii_, var.
_leucogaster_, BAIRD, Rev. Am. B. 127.
SP. CHAR. Above ashy-brown; rump and middle tail-feathers
brownish-ash, the former nearly pure ash; without appreciable bars;
bars on secondaries obsolete. Beneath, including inside of wing, pure
white, with little or no brownish on the sides. Crissum banded;
ground-color of the quills and tail-feathers grayish-brown. Size of
var. _bewickii_.
HAB. Southern borders of United States, into Mexico.
HABITS. Nothing is on record of the habits of this variety as
distinguished from var. _bewickii_.
Thryothorus bewickii, var. spilurus, VIGORS.
_Troglodytes spilurus_, VIGORS, Zoöl. Beechey’s Voyage, 1839, 18,
pl. iv, fig. 1 (California). _Thryothorus spilurus_, COOPER, Orn.
Cal. 1, 1870, 69. _Troglodytes bewickii_, NEWBERRY, P. R. R. Rept.
VI, IV, 1857, 80.—COOPER & SUCKLEY, IB. XII, II, 1860, 190.
_Thryothorus bewickii_, SCLATER, Catal. 1861, 22, no. 141 (in
part). _Thryothorus bewickii_, var. _spilurus_, BAIRD, Rev. 126.
SP. CHAR. Similar to _bewickii_ in color, the bill considerably
longer. Length from nostril, .50, gape, .81, instead of .39 and .70.
HAB. Pacific slope of United States.
Young birds from all the localities differ from adults merely in
having the feathers of the throat and breast very narrowly and
inconspicuously edged with blackish.
HABITS. This variety of Bewick’s Wren is exclusively an inhabitant of
the Western coast. According to Dr. Cooper, they abound throughout the
wooded parts of California and northward, frequenting the densest
forests as well as the open groves. During the winter they were found
in the vicinity of Fort Mojave, but left in April, probably for the
mountains. They also winter throughout the mild regions towards the
coast as far north as Puget Sound. They are known as Mocking-Wrens,
though Dr. Cooper thinks they do not really imitate other birds, but
rather have a great variety of their own notes, some of which resemble
those of other birds and are well calculated to deceive one
unaccustomed to them. He was often led to search in vain for some new
form, which he thought he heard singing, only to find it to be a bird
of this species. Near San Diego, in April, 1862, he discovered one of
its nests built in a low bush, only three feet from the ground. It was
quite open above, formed of twigs, grass, etc., and contained five
eggs just ready to hatch, described as white with brown specks near
the larger end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account