A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
H. swainsoni. Above dull olive-green, tinged with brown.
Stripes on the head somewhat as in the last, but reddish-brown;
the median light stripe on the crown scarcely visible. Tail
slightly forked. _Hab._ South Carolina and Georgia; Cuba (very
rare). (_Helinaia._)
Helmitherus vermivorus, BONAP.
WORM-EATING SWAMP WARBLER.
_Motacilla vermivora_, GMEL. Syst. Nat. I, 1788, 951. ? _Sylvia
vermivora_, LATH. Ind. Orn. II, 1790, 499.—WILS. III, pl. xxiv,
fig. 4.—AUD. Orn. Biog. I, pl. xxxiv. _Sylvicola vermivora_,
RICH. _Helinaia vermivora_, AUD. Birds Am. II, pl. cv.—LEMBEYE,
Av. Cuba, 1850, 35, pl. vi, fig. 4. _Helmitherus vermivorus_,
BON.; CAB.; BAIRD, Birds N. Am. 1858, 252; Rev. 179.—SCLATER, P.
Z. S. 1859, 363 (Xalapa).—IB. Catal. 1861, 28, no. 175.—SCLATER
& SALVIN, Ibis, I, 1859, 11 (Guatemala); Cab. Jour. 1860, 329
(Costa Rica); IB. 1856 (Cuba).—GUNDLACH, Cab. Jour. 1861, 326
(Cuba; somewhat rare). _Vermivora pennsylvanica_, BON., GOSSE, B.
Jamaica, 1847, 150. _Helmitherus migratorius_, RAF. J. de Phys.
88, 1819, 417.—HARTLAUB; _Vermivora fulvicapilla_, SWAINSON,
Birds, II, 1837, 245.
SP. CHAR. Bill nearly as long as the head; upper parts generally
rather clear olive-green. Head with four black stripes and three
brownish-yellow ones, namely, a black one on each side of the crown
and one from behind the eye (extending, in fact, a little anterior to
it), a broader median yellow one on the crown, and a superciliary from
the bill. Under parts pale brownish-yellow; tinged with buff across
the breast and with olivaceous on the sides. Tail unspotted. Female
nearly similar. Length, 5.50; wing, 3.00; tail, 2.35.
In autumnal specimens the light stripes on the head are deeper buff
than in spring.
HAB. Eastern Province of United States (rather Southern); Southeastern
Mexico; Guatemala; Cuba; Costa Rica; Veragua; Orizaba (winter,
SUMICHRAST); Yucatan (LAWRENCE).
HABITS. Much remains to be ascertained in regard to the history,
habits, and distribution of this interesting species. So far as is now
known it is hardly anywhere very common during the breeding-season.
Yet its abundance and wide distribution as a migrant during the winter
months in various extended localities appear to warrant the belief
that it must be correspondingly abundant in summer in localities that
have escaped our attention. It has been occasionally met with in the
Central and Southern States, as far west as Eastern Mexico, and as far
to the north as Southeastern New York. Specimens have been procured
from Cuba, Mexico, Central America, and the northern portions of South
America. It is a regular winter visitant of Jamaica, whither it goes
in the autumn in considerable numbers, and is very widely diffused.
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