A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
_Certhia pinus_, LINN. Syst. Nat. I, 1766, 187. _Sylvia pinus_,
LATH., VIEILL. (not of WILSON). _Helminthophaga pinus_, BAIRD,
Birds N. Am. 1858, 254; Rev. 174.—SCLATER & SALVIN, Ibis, 1,
1859, 11 (Guatemala).—SCLATER, Catal. 1861, 28, no. 176. _Sylvia
solitaria_, WILSON, Am. Orn. II, pl. xv.—AUD. Orn. Biog. I, pl.
xx. _Sylvicola sol._ RICH. _Vermivora sol._ SW. _Helinaia sol._
AUD. Birds Am. II, pl. cxi. _Helmitherus sol._ BON.—SCLATER, P.
Z. S. 1856, 291 (Cordova). _Helminthophaga sol._ CAB.
SP. CHAR. Upper parts and cheeks olive-green, brightest on the rump;
the wings, tail, and upper tail-coverts, in part, bluish-gray. An
intensely black patch from the blue-black bill to the eye, continued a
short distance behind it. Crown, except behind, and the under parts
generally, rich orange-yellow. The inner wing and under tail-coverts
white. Eyelids, and a short line above and behind the eye, brighter
yellow. Wing with two white bands. Two outer tail-feathers with most
of the inner web, third one with a spot at the end, white. _Female_
and _young_ similar, duller, with more olivaceous on the crown.
Length, 4.50; wing, 2.40; tail, 2.10.
HAB. Eastern United States and Mexico to Guatemala (Cordova; Coban).
Not noted from West Indies.
HABITS. The Blue-winged Yellow Warbler is not known so far to the
north as New England, and is rare even in Eastern and Southern New
York. It seems to be distributed through the United States from
Pennsylvania to Florida, and from the Mississippi Valley eastward. It
has also been taken in Central America. Mr. Trippe states that it
breeds in the vicinity of Orange, N. Y. Mr. Audubon found it abundant
in the barrens of Kentucky, and as far north on the Mississippi as St.
Genevieve.
In regard to the song of this bird, Mr. Trippe states that its notes
are very forcible and characteristic. Once heard, they will always be
remembered. He describes them as a rapid chirrup resembling
_chūūchich, k´-a-re-r´r´r´r´r_, uttered very quickly. According to Mr.
Ridgway, they are wonderfully similar to the rude lisping chirrup of
the _Coturniculus passerinus_.
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