A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
SP. CHAR. Upper parts uniform grayish-blue. Chin and throat bright
yellow; under parts white. Forehead, and sometimes most of crown,
lores and cheeks, sides of throat, and numerous streaks on the sides
of the breast, black. A stripe from the nostrils over and behind the
eye, a crescent on the lower eyelid, the sides of the neck behind the
black cheekpatch, and two conspicuous bands on the wings, white.
Terminal half of the outer webs of the outer two, and terminal third
of the third tail-feathers, white. _Female_ almost precisely similar.
Length, 5.10; wing, 2.60; tail, 2.30. (3,322.)
HAB. Eastern Province of United States, north to Washington and
Cleveland; in winter abundant in Cuba; St. Domingo and Jamaica; Mexico
(Colima on west coast), and Guatemala. Resident in Jamaica?
An autumnal male (No. 1,098, Washington, D. C.) has the bluish-ash
above obscured by a wash of brown; the black “mask” less sharply
defined, the streaks on forehead wanting; the yellow paler and duller,
and the white beneath soiled with brownish.
In general pattern of coloration this species resembles two others;
one from Arizona, the other from Porto Rico. The diagnoses are as
follows:—
COMMON CHARACTERS. Upper parts ash-gray, the forehead and sides
of vertex black. A line from nostril to above eye (passing into
white behind), chin, and throat, yellow, margined laterally with
blackish; crissum, inside of wings, axillars; and two bands on
wings, white.
Superciliary line extending to the nape, and white, excepting
sometimes anterior to the eye. Cheeks black, separated from the
ash of the neck by a white patch. Eyelids and infra-ocular
crescent white. Back not streaked. Bill lengthened, gonys
almost concave.
Yellow confined to jugulum; rest of under parts white; the
sides streaked with black … _dominica_.
Superciliary line scarcely extending beyond the eye, and
yellow, excepting at extreme end. Cheeks ashy, like sides of
neck; dusky only near the eye, and not bordered on side of neck
behind by white. Eyelids and infra-ocular crescent yellow. Back
streaked. Bill short, gonys slightly convex.
Yellow of under parts confined to jugulum; rest of under
parts white; the sides streaked with black … _graciæ_.
Yellow of under parts extending to crissum. Sides scarcely
streaked … _adelaidæ._[51]
[Illustration: PLATE XIV.
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