A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
Above umber brown; markings beneath black; tail-feathers not
paler at tip; wing, 3.90; tail, 4.90; bill, .85, slightly
curved; tarsus, 1.40; middle toe, .94 (4,016 ♂ Brownsville,
Tex.) _Hab._ Eastern Mexico, north to Rio Grande of Texas …
var. _longirostris_.
2. H. ocellatus.[23] The markings circular; wing bands conspicuous.
Above grayish-brown; markings beneath black; tail-feathers
broadly tipped with white; wing, 4.10; tail, 5.60; bill, from
rictus, 1.50, moderately curved; tarsus, 1.50. _Hab._ Oaxaca,
Mex.
3. H. cinereus. The markings deltoid; wing bands narrow, but
sharply defined.
Above brownish-cinereous; markings beneath blackish-brown;
tail-feathers broadly tipped with white; wing, 4.00; tail,
4.60; bill, .88, much curved; tarsus, 1.30; middle toe, .85
(12,960 “♀”—♂? Cape St. Lucas). _Hab._ Cape St. Lucas, Lower
California.
B. Spots beneath obsolete, not darker than the plumage above;
roundish in form.
4. H. curvirostris.
Above cinereous; wing bands distinct; spots below distinct,
upon a white ground; femoral region and crissum very pale
ochraceous; tail-feathers broadly and sharply tipped with
pure white; wing, 4.30; tail, 4.50; bill, 1.00, stout,
moderately curved; tarsus, 1.40; middle toe, 1.12 (7,200 ♂
Ringgold Barracks, Texas). _Hab._ from Rio Grande valley in
Texas to Cordova, Orizaba, Oaxaca, Colima, and Mazatlan …
var. _curvirostris_.
Wing bands obsolete, and tail spots very narrow and obsolete;
spots below just discernible upon a grayish ground; femoral
region and crissum dilute ochraceous-brown; wing, 4.30; tail,
5.20; bill, 1.00, slender, moderately curved; tarsus, 1.30;
middle toe, 1.00 (8,128 ♂ “New Mexico”—probably Eastern
Arizona). _Hab._ Arizona (Camp Grant) … var. _palmeri_.
C. Entirely unspotted beneath.
5. H. redivivus. Anal region and lower tail-coverts light
ochraceous.
Above soft brownish-cinereous, tail considerably darker; wing
bands almost obsolete, and tail-feathers merely diluted at
tips. Beneath paler than above,—almost white on throat and
abdomen; anal region and lower tail-coverts
yellowish-ochraceous. A distinct “bridle” formed by the
hair-like tips of the feathers, bordering the throat;
maxillary stripe white with transverse bars of dusky; wing,
3.90; tail, 5.25; bill, 1.05, slender, moderately curved;
tarsus, 1.25; middle toe, .86 (40,718 ♂ 20 miles from
Colorado River, near Fort Mojave). _Hab._ Arizona (Gila
River, Fort Yuma, and Fort Mojave) … var. _lecontei_.
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