A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
1. Harporhynchus crissalis, _Henry_. Cal., 11533.
2. “ cinereus, _Xantus_. C. St. L., 26343.
3. “ lecontei, _Bonap._ Ariz., 40718.
4. “ redivivus, _Caban._ Cal., 3732.]
Harporhynchus crissalis, HENRY.
RED-VENTED THRASHER.
_Harporhynchus crissalis_, HENRY, Pr. A. N. Sc. May, 1858.—BAIRD,
Birds N. Am. 1858, 350, pl. lxxxii; Review, 47.—COOPER, Birds
Cal. 1, 18.
SP. CHAR. Second quill about as long as the secondaries. Bill much
curved; longer than the head. Above olive-brown, with a faint shade of
gray; beneath nearly uniform brownish-gray, much paler than the back,
passing insensibly into white on the chin; but the under tail-coverts
dark brownish-rufous, and abruptly defined. There is a black maxillary
stripe cutting off a white one above it. There do not appear to be any
other stripes about the head. There are no bands on the wings, and the
tips and outer edges of the tail-feathers are very inconspicuously
lighter than the remaining portion. Length, 11 inches; wing, 4.00;
tail, 5.80; tarsus, 1.25.
HAB. Region of the Gila River, to Rocky Mountains; Southern Utah (St.
George, Dr. Palmer).
A second specimen (11,533) of this rare species is larger than the type,
but otherwise agrees with it. Its dimensions are as follows:—
Length before skinning, 12.50; of skin, 12.50; wing, 3.90;
tail, 6.50; its graduation, 1.45; first quill, 1.50; second,
.41; bill from forehead (chord of curve), 1.65, from gape,
1.75, from nostril, 1.30; curve of culmen, 1.62; height of
bill at nostril, .22; tarsus, 1.30; middle toe and claw,
1.12.
The bill of this species, though not quite so long as in _redivivus_,
when most developed, is almost as much curved, and much more
slender,—the depth at nostrils being but .22 instead of .26. The size
of this specimen is equal to the largest of _redivivus_ (3,932); the
tail absolutely longer. The feet are, however, considerably smaller,
the claws especially so; the tarsus measures but 1.30, instead of
1.52; the middle claw .29, instead of .36. With these differences in
form, however, it would be impossible to separate the two generically.
A third specimen (No. 60,958 ♀, St. George, Utah, June 9, 1870), with
nest and eggs, has recently been obtained by Dr. Palmer. This
specimen, being a female, is considerably smaller than the type,
measuring only: wing, 3.90; tail, 6.00; bill, from nostril, 1.15. The
plumage is in the burnt summer condition, and has a peculiar reddish
cast.
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