A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
1. P. zena. Culmen decidedly curved. Above dull grayish
olive-green. ♂. Head and lower parts, especially
anteriorly, dull black, mixed with whitish posteriorly.
♀. Head and beneath ashy. Wing, about 2.00; tail, 1.75.
_Hab._ West Indies (Cuba, Hayti, Porto Rico, St.
Bartholomew, Jamaica, etc.); also Key West, Florida
(MAYNARD).
B. Head with yellow patches.
2. P. pusilla. Culmen perfectly straight. Above rather
bright olive-green. ♂, a supraloral stripe, a patch on
chin, and upper part of throat, with edge of wing,
bright yellow; forehead, lores, and jugulum black. ♀
with the black and yellow only indicated, or wanting.
Whole crown, cheeks, breast, and upper part of abdomen
black. _Hab._ Middle America, from Mirador to Panama,
and southward var. _pusilla_.[12]
Only isolated spots, covering forehead, lore, and base
of lower jaw, and patch on jugulum, black. _Hab._ West
Indies. (Porto Rico, Hayti, Jamaica, Cuba, etc.)
var. _olivacea_.[13]
3. P. canora.[14] Culmen decidedly curved. Above bright
olive-green; beneath pale ashy, whitish on anal region.
A bright yellow broad crescent across the lower part of
the throat, curving upward and forward, behind and over
the auriculars, to above the eye. ♂. Lores, auriculars,
and chin, and a band across the jugulum, black. ♀. Chin,
etc., chestnut-brown; no black on jugulum. _Hab._ Cuba.
[12] _Tiaris pusilla_, SWAINSON, Phil. Mag. I, 1827, 438.
_Phonipara pusilla_, SCLATER, P. Z. S. 1855, 159.
[13] _Emberiza olivacea_, GMELIN, Syst. Nat. I, 309.
_Phonipara olivacea_, SCLATER, P. Z. S. 1855, 159.
[14] _Loxia canora_, GMELIN, Syst. Nat. I, 858. _Phonipara
canora_, BONAP.
Phonipara zena, BRYANT.
THE BLACK-FACED FINCH.
_Fringilla zena_, LINN. Syst. Nat. I, (ed. 10,) 1758, 183 (based on
_Passer bicolor bahamensis_, CATESBY, Carol. I, tab. 37,
Bahamas).—BRYANT, Pr. Bost. Soc. N. H. X, 1865, 254.
_Fringilla bicolor_, LINN. Syst. Nat. I, (ed. 12,) 1766, 324
(same original as _zena_). _Spermophila bicolor_, GOSSE
(Jamaica). _Phonipara bicolor_, NEWTON (St. Croix). _? Tiaris
omissa_, JARDINE, Ann. Nat. Hist. 1847, 332 (Tobago).
_Phonipara omissa_, SCLATER. _Phonipara marchi_, BAIRD, Pr. A.
N. Sc. Phila. Nov. 1863, 297 (Jamaica). _Fringilla zena_, var.
_marchi_, BRYANT, Pr. Bost. Soc. 1867, 43. _Fringilla
(Phonipara) zena_, var. _portoricensis_, BRYANT, Pr. Bost. Soc.
X, 1865, 254 (Porto Rico).
SP. CHAR. _Male adult_ (627, Bryant coll.; Inagua). Above dull
olive-green, the head and lower parts black, the two colors blending
insensibly into each other; feathers of the middle of the abdomen and
crissum edged with whitish. Wing, 2.10; tail, 1.80, culmen, .35;
tarsus, .63; middle toe, .50.
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