A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
Largest species, with grayish tints, and minimum
amount of black.
Smallest feet _neglecta_.
[31] _Sturnella mexicana_, SCLATER, Ibis, 1861, 179.
[32] _Sturnella meridionalis_, SCLATER, Ibis, 1861, 179.
[33] _Sturnella hippocrepis_, WAGLER, Ibis, 1832,
281.—LAWR. Ann. N. Y. Lyc. 1860.
Sturnella magna, SWAINSON.
MEADOW LARK; OLD FIELD LARK.
_Alauda magna_, LINN. Syst. Nat. I, 1758, 167, ed. 10 (based on
_Alauda magna_, CATESBY, tab. 33).—IB., (12th ed.,) 1766,
289.—GM. I, 1788, 801.—WILSON, Am. Orn. III, 1811, 20, pl.
xix.—DOUGHTY, Cab. I, 1830, 85, pl. v. _Sturnella magna_,
SWAINSON, Phil. Mag. I, 1827, 436.—BAIRD, Birds N. Am. 1858,
535.—SAMUELS, 343. _Sturnus ludovicianus_, LINNÆUS, Syst. Nat.
I, 1766, 290.—GM. I, 802.—LATH. Ind. I, 1790, 323.—BON. Obs.
Wils. 1825, 130.—LICHT. Verz. 1823, No. 165.—AUD. Orn. Biog.
II, 1834, 216; V, 1839, 492, pl. cxxxvi. _Sturnella
ludoviciana_, SWAINSON, F. Bor.-Am. II, 1831, 282.—NUTTALL,
Man. I, 1832, 147.—BON. List, 1838.—IB. Conspectus, 1850,
429.—AUD. Syn. 1839, 148.—IB. Birds Am. IV, 1842, 70, pl.
ccxxiii.—CABANIS, Mus. Hein. 1851, 192.—ALLEN, B. E. Fla.
288. _Sturnella collaris_, VIEILL. Analyse, 1816.—IB. Galerie
des Ois. I, 1824, 134, pl. xc. _Sturnus collaris_, WAGLER,
Syst. Av. 1827, 1.—IB. Isis, 1831, 527. “_Cacicus alaudarius_,
DAUDIN,” CABANIS.
SP. CHAR. The feathers above dark brown, margined with brownish-white,
and with a terminal blotch of pale reddish-brown. Exposed portions of
wings and tail with dark brown bars, which on the middle tail-feathers
are confluent along the shaft. Beneath yellow, with a black pectoral
crescent, the yellow not extending on the side of the maxilla; sides,
crissum, and tibiæ pale reddish-brown, streaked with blackish. A light
median and superciliary stripe, the latter yellow anterior to the eye;
a black line behind. _Female_ smaller and duller. _Young_ with
pectoral crescent replaced by streaks; the yellow of under surface
replaced more or less by ochraceous or pale fulvous. Length, 10.60;
wing, 5.00; tail, 3.70; bill above, 1.35.
HAB. Eastern United States to the high Central Plains, north to
Southern British Provinces. England (SCLATER, Ibis, III, 176).
HABITS. The eastern form of the Meadow Lark is found in all the
eastern portions of the United States, from Florida to Texas at the
south, and from Nova Scotia to the Missouri at the north. Richardson
met with it on the Saskatchewan, where it arrives about the first of
May. In a large portion of the United States it is resident, or only
partially migratory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account