A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
I. baltimore. Head entirely deep black; tail orange, the
feathers black at base; greater coverts broadly tipped
with white; secondaries and primaries skirted with the
same. Other portions rich, mellow orange, the rump as
intense as the breast. Wing, about 3.75; tail, 3.50;
culmen, .80; tarsus, .97.
(Specimens from Eastern United States and Middle
America with middle coverts deep orange.)
(Specimens from the Plains of Kansas, Nebraska, etc.,
with middle coverts pure white. Some eastern specimens
similar.)
I. bullocki. Head mainly black, with an orange or yellow
superciliary stripe, and a broader one beneath the eye,
cutting off the black of the throat into a narrow strip;
tail orange or yellow, the feathers with black at ends;
greater coverts with outer webs wholly white, and middle
coverts entirely white, producing a large conspicuous
longitudinal patch on the wing; tertials and secondaries
broadly edged with white, and primaries more narrowly
skirted with the same. Other portions rich orange or
yellow.
Rump grayish-orange; sides and flanks deep orange;
forehead and auriculars orange; a broad supraloral
stripe of the same. Xanthic tints deep orange, with a
reddish tinge on the breast. Wings, 4.00; tail, 3.50;
culmen, .80; tarsus, .90. _Hab._ Western Province of
United States var. _bullocki_.
Rump black; sides and flanks black; forehead and
auriculars black; no yellow or orange supraloral
stripes. Xanthic tint a very intense gamboge, without
any shade of orange. Wing, 4.00; tail, 3.50; culmen,
.75; tarsus, .85. _Hab._ Mexico var. _abeillei_.[40]
[35] _Icterus dominicensis_, var. _prosthemelas_. _Icterus
prosthemelas_, STRICKLAND, Jard. Cont. Orn. 1850, 120, pl.
lxii. _Pendulinus p._ CASSIN, Icteridæ, P. A. N. S. 1867,
56. _Pendulinus lessoni_, BONAP. Consp. I, 432, 1850.
[36] _Icterus dominicensis_, var. _dominicensis_. _Oriolus
dominicensis_, LINN. S. N. I, 163, 1766. _Pendulinus d._
CASSIN. P. A. N. S. 1867, 58. _Pendulinus flavigaster_,
VIEILL. Nouv. Dict. V, 317, 1816. _Pendulinus viridis_,
VIEILL. Nouv. Dict. V, 321, 1816?
[37] _Icterus dominicensis_, var. _portoricensis_, BRYANT,
Pr. Bost. Soc. 1866, 254. _Pendulinus portoricensis_, CASS.
P. A. N. S. 1867, 58. _Turdus ater_, GM. S. N. I, 830, 1788?
_Turdus jugularis_, LATH. Ind. Orn. I, 351, 1790?
[38] _Icterus dominicensis_, var. _hypomelas_. _Pendulinus
hypomelas_, BONAP. Consp. I, 433, 1850.—CASS. P. A. N. S.
1867, 59.
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