A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
Mr. Dall states that these Blackbirds arrive at Nulato about May 20,
where they are tolerably abundant and very tame. They breed later than
some other birds, and had not begun to lay before he left, the last of
May. Eggs were procured at Fort Yukon by Mr. Lockhart, and at Sitka by
Mr. Bischoff.
Besides these localities, this bird was found breeding in the Barren
Grounds of Anderson River in 69° north latitude, on the Arctic coast
at Fort Kenai, by Mr. Bischoff, and at Fort Simpson, Fort Rae, and
Peel River. It has been found breeding at Calais by Mr. Boardman, and
at Halifax by Mr. W. G. Winton.
Eggs sent from Fort Yukon, near the mouth of the Porcupine River, by
Mr. S. Jones, are of a rounded-oval shape, measuring 1.03 inches in
length by .75 in breadth. In size, shape, ground-color, and color of
their markings, they are hardly distinguishable from some eggs of
Brewer’s Blackbird, though generally different. All I have seen from
Fort Yukon have a ground-color of very light green, very thickly
covered with blotches and finer dottings of a mixture of ferruginous
and purplish-brown. In some the blotches are larger and fewer than in
others, and in all these the purple shading predominates. One egg,
more nearly spherical than the rest, measures .98 by .82. None have
any waving lines, as in all other Blackbird’s eggs. Two from near
Calais, Me., measure 1.02 by .75 of an inch, have a ground of light
green, only sparingly blotched with shades of purplish-brown, varying
from light to very dark hues, but with no traces of lines or marbling.
According to Mr. Boardman, these birds are found during the summer
months about Calais, but they are not common. Only a few remain of
those that come in large flocks in the early spring. They pass along
about the last of April, the greater proportions only tarrying a short
time; but in the fall they stay from five to eight weeks. They nest in
the same places with the Redwing Blackbirds, and their nests are very
much alike. In early summer they have a very pretty note, which is
never heard in the fall.
Scolecophagus cyanocephalus, CAB.
BREWER’S BLACKBIRD.
_Psarocolius cyanocephalus_, WAGLER, Isis, 1829, 758. _Scolecophagus
cyanocephalus_, CABANIS, Mus. Hein. 1851, 193.—BAIRD, Birds N.
Am. 1858, 552.—CASS. P. A. N. S. 1866, 413.—HEERM. X, _S_,
53.—COOPER & SUCKLEY, 209.—COOPER, Orn. Cal. 1, 1870, 278.
_Scolecophagus mexicanus_, SWAINSON, Anim. in Men. 2¼ cent.
1838, 302.—BON. Conspectus, 1850, 423.—NEWBERRY, Zoöl. Cal.
and Or. Route; Rep. P. R. R. Surv. VI, IV, 1857, 86. _Quiscalus
breweri_, AUD. Birds Am. VII, 1843, 345, pl. ccccxcii.
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