A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 2 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
In California and in all the adjacent regions, Dr. Cooper states, the
Raven is found everywhere in pairs, more numerous than in the Atlantic
States, and abundant even in the most barren desert districts. It
follows trains and herds of cattle, and keeps on the lookout for
anything befalling them. It is omnivorous, eating snakes, lizards,
eggs, carrion, and even grain, though the last very rarely. It is
accused of destroying young chickens and lambs.
In Arizona Dr. Coues speaks of it as resident, and very abundant about
the cattle enclosures, where it congregates in immense numbers during
the autumn and winter. During the severe winter of 1864-65 great
numbers perished of cold and hunger at Fort Whipple. Dr. Coues has
favored us with the following interesting sketch of the habits of this
bird as observed by him in that Territory.
“The geographical distribution of the Raven seems to be in great
measure complementary to that of the Crow. On the prairies, in
the desert, among the mountains, of the Western States and
Territories, where the Ravens and their congenial companions, the
coyotes, abound, the Crows are rare or wanting altogether. In
travelling westward, I saw no Crows after leaving the settlements
this side of the Plains, while the Ravens were conspicuous, until
in some parts of Southern California Crows reappeared, but no
Ravens amongst them. I saw a fair number of Ravens along the
Arkansas River, and they were frequent in the valley of the Rio
Grande; after crossing the river, while traversing the wild
region thence to the Colorado, they were our inseparable
companions; hundreds, if not thousands, of them lived about Fort
Whipple all the year, seemingly attracted from miles around by
probabilities of finding abundant food. Throughout the Western
wilds they hang on the footsteps of man, needy adventurers,
claiming their share of his spoils, disputing with the wolves and
vultures for the refuse of his camp, and polishing the skeletons
of the buffalo, with which he sometimes strews the plain. The
more desolate the land, the closer the Raven follows in the trail
of the emigrant, till its dismal croaking sounds ominous of
hardship, and its plumage seems to foreshadow days as dark.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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