A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
The foregoing diagnoses embrace merely the more conspicuous external
characters whereby the genera may be most readily distinguished by
the student. The following table presents additional accompanying
characters afforded by the osteological and anatomical structure, of
more importance in defining with precision the several groups embraced
in our fauna.
=A.= Scapular process of the coracoid produced forward so as to meet
the clavicle[42] (HUXLEY). Nasal bones almost completely ossified,
the nostril being a small, usually circular opening, with a raised
or “rimmed” margin, and conspicuous, usually central, bony tubercle.
Inferior surface of the supermaxillary bone with a prominent median
angular ridge. Superciliary process of the lachrymal consisting of a
single piece. (_Falconinæ._[43])
=B.= Scapular process of the coracoid not produced forward so as
to meet the clavicle (HUXLEY). Nasal bones incompletely ossified,
the nostrils being very large, and without bony rim or tubercle.
Inferior surface of the supramaxillary bone without a median ridge.
Superciliary process of the lachrymal variable. (_Accipitrinæ._)
_a._ Superciliary process of the lachrymal composed of a single,
excessively abbreviated piece;[44] posterior margin of the sternum
with a pair of indentations, and without foramina. (_Pandion_ and
_Nauclerus_.)
_b._ Superciliary process of the lachrymal double, or composed
of two pieces, joined by a cartilaginous “hinge,” and reaching
nearly across the orbit. Posterior margin of the sternum without
indentations, and usually with a pair of foramina. (All except
_Pandion_ and _Nauclerus_.)
† Septum of the orbits and nostrils incompletely ossified (the
former always and the latter usually) and with foramina; posterior
margin of the sternum most produced backwards laterally, and
incompletely ossified, there being usually a pair of foramina.
Intestinal canal short, broad, with the duodenum simple, forming a
single loop (MCGILLVRAY). A well-developed “web” between the outer
and middle toes. (All but _Haliætus_.)
†† Septum of the orbits and nostrils completely ossified, and
without any trace of foramina; posterior margin of the sternum
produced medially into a convex lobe, and without any trace of
foramina. Intestinal canal extremely elongated, attenuated, with
the duodenum arranged in several convolutions (MCGILLVRAY). No
trace of a web between outer and middle toes. (_Haliætus._)
SUBFAMILY FALCONINÆ.
GENUS FALCO, AUCT.
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