A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
HAB. Iceland and Southern Greenland. Northeastern North America in
winter, straggling accidentally south to the New England States; Rhode
Island (Museum, Cambridge); Norway, Maine “not uncommon” (VERRILL);
Massachusetts (PEABODY & JILLSON); Long Island (CAB., G. N. LAWRENCE).
[Illustration: _Falco islandicus._]
No. 56,050, Greenland (Schlüter Collection), is moulting, and assuming
the adult dress; the adult and young stages above described being nearly
equally combined. No. 56,055, from Greenland, differs from the other
young individuals which I have seen in being considerably darker. The
feathers of the upper surface are not bordered with whitish, but are
merely paler on their edges, along which are specks of yellowish. On the
head and neck the dark streaks predominate, while the stripes below are
very broad. It approaches quite nearly toward the young of var. _sacer_.
The only specimen of this race which I have seen from Continental North
America, is a young individual, obtained during the winter of 1864–65,
near Providence, R. I., taken by Mr. Newton Dexter, and now in the
Cambridge Museum, where I had the pleasure of seeing it.
LIST OF SPECIMENS EXAMINED.
National Museum, 5; Boston Society, 3; Philadelphia Academy, 9; Coll.
G. N. Lawrence, 2; Museum Comp. Zoöl., 1; New York Museum, 5. Total, 25.
_Measurements._
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------+-----------+----------+
|Sex.| Wing. | Tail. | Culmen. | Tarsus. |Middle Toe.|Specimens.|
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------+-----------+----------+
| ♂ |14.35–14.75| 8.80–10.00| .91–1.00|2.20–3.00| 1.95–2.15| 9 |
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------+-----------+----------+
| ♀ |16.25–16.50|10.00–11.50|1.00–1.05|2.30–2.70| 2.00–2.25| 10 |
+----+-----------+-----------+---------+---------+-----------+----------+
Var. sacer, FORSTER.
MacFARLANE’S GERFALCON.
_Falco sacer_, FORSTER, Phil. Trans. LXII, 1772, 383 and 423.—COUES,
Birds of New England, 1868, 6.—BAIRD, Trans. Chicago Acad. Sc. I, ii,
271. _? Falco cinereus_, GMEL. Syst. Nat. p. 267, 1789.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account