A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
Mr. Hutchins, in his notes on the Hudson’s Bay birds, states that
the Pigeon Hawk “makes its nest on the rocks and in hollow trees, of
sticks and grass, lined with feathers, laying from two to four white
eggs, thinly marked with red spots.” As Hutchins has been found to be
generally quite accurate in his statements, and as this description does
not at all apply either to the nest or the eggs of the _columbarius_,
it is quite possible that he may have mistaken this species for the
Pigeon Hawk, and that this description of eggs and nests belongs not to
_columbarius_, but to _richardsoni_.
SUBGENUS RHYNCHOFALCO, RIDGWAY.
Species.
=F. femoralis.= Wing, 9.30–11.60; tail, 6.30–8.80; culmen, .60–.80;
tarsus, 1.62–2.00; middle toe, 1.35–1.70. Second and third quills
longest; first equal to or shorter than fourth. _Adult_ (sexes
similar). Above uniform plumbeous, the secondaries broadly tipped
with whitish. Tail darker terminally, crossed by about eight narrow,
continuous bands of white, and tipped with the same. A broad
postocular stripe, middle area of the auriculars, and entire throat
and jugulum, white, unvariegated; the latter with a semicircular
outline posteriorly, and the former changing to orange-rufous on the
occiput, where the stripes of the two sides are confluent. Sides
entirely uniform blackish (confluent on the middle of the abdomen),
with narrow bars of white; posterior lower parts immaculate light
ochraceous. _Young_ similar, but the jugulum with longitudinal stripes
of blackish. _Hab._ Whole of Tropical America, exclusive of the West
Indies, north to the southern border of the United States.
[Illustration:
=42076=, ♀. ½
=42076=, ♀. ¼
=42076=, ♀.]
Falco (Rhynchofalco) femoralis, TEMMINCK.
APLOMADO FALCON.
_Falco femoralis_, TEMM. Pl. Col. 121, 343, 1824.—SPIX, Av. Braz. I,
18 (quot. Pl. Cl. 121), 1824.—VIG. Zoöl. Journ. I, 339.—STEPH. Zoöl.
XIII, pt. 2, p. 39, 1826.—LESS. Man. Orn. I, 79, 1828; Tr. Orn. p. 89,
1831.—CUV. Reg. An. (ed. 2), I, 322, 1817.—SWAINS. Classif. B. II,
212, 1837.—NORDM. Erm. Reis. um die Erde, Atl. p. 16.—BRIDG. Proc.
Zoöl. Soc. pt. 11, p. 109; Ann. Nat. Hist. XIII, 499.—D’ORB. Voy. Am.
Merid. Av. p. 116, 1835.—TSCHUDI, Consp. Av. Wieg. Arch. 1844, p.
266; Faun. Per. p. 108, 1844.—CASS. Proc. Ac. Nat. Sc. Philad. 1855,
p. 178.—STRICKL. Orn. Syn. I, 88, 1855. BREWER, Oölogy, 1857, 14, pl.
iii, f. 22. _Hypotriorchis femoralis_, GRAY, Gen. B. fol. sp. 13,
1844; List B. Brit. Mus. p. 56, 1844.—HARTL. Syst. Ind. Azar. p. 3,
1847.—CASS. B. N. Am. p. 11, 1858.—COUES, Pr. Ac. Nat. Sc. Phil. 7,
1866.—GRAY, Hand List, I, 21, 1869. _Falco fuscocœrulescens_, VIEILL.
Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat. XI, 90, 1819. _Falco cyanescens_, VIEILL.
Enc. Méth. III, 1234 (No. 40, Azara, juv. teste, Hartl.). _Falco
thoracicus_, LICHT. Verz. Doubl. p. 62, 1823.
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