A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
_a._ Inner webs of primaries barred entirely across, with white and
dusky; “mustache” across the cheeks conspicuous; no conspicuous
superciliary stripe of white.
1. =T. sparverius.=[61] Crown bluish, with or without a patch
of rufous. ♂. Wings and upper part of head slaty, or ashy-blue;
scapulars, back, rump, and tail reddish-rufous; primaries, basal
half of the secondaries, and a broad subterminal zone across the
tail, black. ♀. The bluish, except that of the head, replaced by
rufous, which is everywhere barred with blackish, and of a less
reddish cast. _Hab._ Entire continent of America, also Lesser
Antilles, north to St. Thomas.
_b._ Inner webs of primaries white, merely serrated along the
shaft with dusky; “mustache” obsolete or wanting; a conspicuous
superciliary stripe of white.
2. =T. leucophrys.=[62] Similar to _sparverius_, except as
characterized above. _Hab._ Cuba and Hayti.
=B.= Back rufous only in the ♀. Lower parts deep ferruginous-rufous;
front and auriculars dusky.
3. =T. sparveroides.=[63] ♂. Above, except the tail, entirely dark
plumbeous, with a blackish nuchal collar; primaries and edges
and subterminal portion of tail-feathers, black. Beneath deep
rufous (like the back of _sparverius_ and _leucophrys_), with a
wash of plumbeous across the jugulum; throat grayish-white. Inner
webs of primaries slaty, with transverse cloudings of darker. ♀.
Differing from that of the above species in dark rufous lower
parts and dusky, mottled inner webs of primaries. Second and third
quills longest; first shorter than or equal to fourth. _Hab._ Cuba
(only?).
The distinguishing characters of _F. sparverius_ having been given in
the foregoing synopsis, I will here consider this species in regard
to the modifications it experiences in the different regions of its
geographical distribution.
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