A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
This genus includes a single species, the _P. unicinctus_, with its
two climatic races, _unicinctus_ of South America and _harrisi_ of
Middle America. It is most nearly related to the genus _Urubitinga_,
of tropical America, the species of which are sluggish and almost
Caracara-like in their habits, though they are hardly more so than our
own _Buteones_. The genus _Craxirex_ of Gould having been founded upon
_Buteo galapagoensis_, a species strictly congeneric with _B. borealis_,
it is necessary that a new generic name should be instituted for the
present species, since it so well merits separation to that rank. I
accordingly propose the name given at the head of this chapter.
Species and Races.
=P. unicinctus.= Wing, 11.65–14.60; tail, 9.00–11.00; culmen,
.82–1.10; tarsus, 2.78–3.75; middle toe, 1.52–2.00. _Adult._ General
color brownish-black or blackish-brown, uniform, or slightly
variegated by light spotting; the lesser wing-coverts and tibiæ deep
rufous, or chestnut. Tail black; the end and base white, as are
also the tail-coverts. _Young._ Plumage greatly variegated. Above
blackish-brown, the feathers edged with rusty; head and neck streaked
with pale ochraceous. Lower parts pale ochraceous or yellowish-white,
the breast and abdomen with longitudinal ovoid spots of blackish;
tibiæ with transverse bars of dark rusty; lower tail-coverts with
black shaft-streaks. Lesser wing-covert region only washed with
rufous. Tail grayish-brown, whitish at the tip, and crossed by narrow
bands of dusky.
_Adult_ with the blackish much broken up by lighter spotting. Wing,
11.65–14.60; tail, 9.00–10.50; culmen, .82–1.02; tarsus, 2.78–3.40;
middle toe, 1.52–1.85. _Hab._ South America …
var. _unicinctus_.[86]
_Adult_ with the blackish continuous and uniform. Wing, 12.35–14.50;
tail, 9.80–11.00; culmen, .90–1.10; tarsus, 3.15–3.75; middle toe,
1.65–2.00. _Hab._ Middle America, north into southern border of
United States …
var. _harrisi_.
Parabuteo unicinctus, var. harrisi (RIDGWAY).
HARRIS’S BUZZARD.
_Falco harrisi_, AUD. B. Am. pl. cccxcii, 1831.—IB. Orn. Biog. V,
30. _Buteo harrisi_, AUD. Synop. 1839, 5.—BONAP. List, 3.—DE KAY,
Zoöl. N. Y. II, 11.—_Craxirex unicinctus_, var. _harrisi_, RIDGWAY,
P. A. N. S. Philad. Dec. 1870, p. 142. _Buteo unicinctus_, var.
_harrisi_, COUES, Key, 1872, 215. “_Craxirex unicinctus_, TEMM.”
CASS. Birds N. Am. 1858, 46.—DRESSER, Ibis, 1865, 329 (Texas).—COUES,
P. A. N. S. 1866, 13 (Arizona).
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