A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Science
A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 3 of 3
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Birds -- North America
of the two colors varying with the individual.
Wing, 14.40–17.00; tail, 8.00–9.50; culmen, .80–.95; tarsus,
2.30–2.70; middle toe, 1.50–1.70. Weight 1½–3½ lbs. _Hab._
Western Province of North America, from the Mississippi Valley,
and the region of the Great Lakes (Michigan, Wisconsin, Iowa, to
Arkansas, also Canada and Massachusetts) to the Pacific …
var. _swainsoni_.
Wing, 12.00–15.30; tail, 6.50–9.00; culmen, .85–.90; tarsus,
1.95–2.60; middle toe, 1.50–1.60. Colors similar, but the young
paler than that of var. _swainsoni_. Adult unknown. _Hab._
Middle and South America, and southern border of the western
United States, from New Mexico to Buenos Ayres (two specimens,
Costa Rica, and Buenos Ayres, Mus. S. I.) …
var. _oxypterus_.
=B.= Four outer primaries with their inner webs cut.
_a._ Form light, the legs slender; tail of adult without a
subterminal band of black more distinct than the others.
3. =B. zonocercus.= Wing, 15.50–17.40; tail, 8.50–10.75; culmen,
.90; tarsus, 2.50–2.80; middle toe, 1.60–1.85. Entirely deep
black, with more or less concealed pure white spotting. _Adult._
Tail carbonaceous-black, with three very broad zones, of pure
white on inner webs and ash on the outer webs. _Young._ Tail dark
brown, the inner webs more or less, sometimes entirely, white,
crossed by numerous oblique bands of black. _Hab._ Mexico (chiefly
western?) and adjacent southwestern portions of the United States
(Arizona, COUES; Southern California, San Diego, COOPER).
4. =B. lineatus.= Wing, 11.25–14.25; tail, 8.00–10.00; culmen,
.75–.90; tarsus, 2.70–3.25; middle toe, 1.30–1.50. Fourth to
fifth quill longest; first shorter than seventh. Outer webs of
the primaries with quadrate spots of whitish; lesser wing-coverts
dark rufous; lower parts rufous more or less barred with whitish,
or whitish spotted longitudinally with dusky. _Adult._ Head,
neck, lesser wing-coverts, and lower parts deep rufous, the lower
parts more or less barred posteriorly with whitish. Primaries and
tail black; the former with quadrate spots of pure white on the
outer webs, and the latter crossed by six narrow bands of pure
white, and tipped with the same. _Young._ Head, neck, and lower
parts whitish, usually more or less tinged with ochraceous, and
with longitudinal markings of dusky. Primaries and tail dusky;
the former mostly ochraceous anterior to the sinuation of their
outer webs, the latter crossed by numerous narrow bands of pale
grayish-brown, these becoming paler and more ochraceous toward the
base. Lesser wing-coverts more or less tinged with dark rufous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account