A History of Norwegian Immigration to the United States: From the Earliest Beginning down to the Year 1848Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
History
A History of Norwegian Immigration to the United States: From the Earliest Beginning down to the Year 1848
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Norwegians -- United States
The same year that records the genesis of the Koshkonong Settlement,
also registers the founding of the earliest Norwegian colony in Iowa,
that of Sugar Creek, in Lee County, in the southeastern part of the
state. When Kleng Peerson was on his way to Missouri in 1837 (see
above, page 117), it seems that he passed through the southeastern
corner of Iowa; he was, therefore, in all probability the first
Norwegian to enter the State of Iowa.[158] Iowa had been organized
as a territory in 1838. The settlers in Shelby County, Missouri,
were dissatisfied, and, having heard of the natural resources of
the Territory of Iowa, immediately to the north, and that good land
with a near market[159] could be had in the southeastern part of the
territory, they decided to move to Iowa. Going north into Lee County,
Iowa, they located at a place six miles northwest of Keokuk, known as
Sugar Creek. Andrew Simonsen and most of the settlers in Shelby County
came at that time; but Peerson remained in Missouri. Here, however,
they found a small colony of Norwegians who had, it seems, but recently
established themselves. With the exception of one to be mentioned
below, it is not known who these earlier settlers were, and I have not
been able to ascertain where they came from.
[158] Though not the first Scandinavian, for a Dane, Niels
Christian Boye, came to Muscatine, Iowa, in 1837. In 1842
he located in Iowa City; a daughter, Julia Boye, the only
surviving member of the family, lives now in Iowa City.
[159] One of the settlers in Shelby County, Missouri, was Peter
Omundson Gjilje. As an illustration of the state of
wilderness of the country around them it is related that
Gjilje once walked for nine whole days in the forest tract
before he found human habitation. One morning early he heard
a cock crow, and then he found people. During these days he
had lived on wild strawberries. These facts are related by
Mr. B. L. Wick of Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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