A History of Norwegian Immigration to the United States: From the Earliest Beginning down to the Year 1848Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
History
A History of Norwegian Immigration to the United States: From the Earliest Beginning down to the Year 1848
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Norwegians -- United States
In stormy weather the voyage sometimes lasted as much as fourteen
weeks. The sail-ship _Tricolor_ took that long in April-July, 1845, the
route being from Porsgrund to New York. Ingebrigt Johnson Helle, from
Kragerö, who was a passenger, writes of the terrors of this journey
(see appendix 2). On a voyage made in 1848 _Tricolor_ took fourteen
weeks and four days, according to interview with Kari Gulliksdatter
Mogen (from Flesberg, Numedal), who was a passenger on the ship
(see _Billed-Magazin_ I, page 388). The little sail-ship in which
Nils Hansen Fjeld and family came in 1847 took fourteen weeks from
Christiania to New York.[218]
[218] For account of the voyage see Appendix 2.
In this connection I shall cite from an article by Dr. K. M. Teigen of
Minneapolis, Minnesota, entitled "Pionerliv" (Pioneer Life).[219] He
says:
In the days of the sail-ship a voyage across the Atlantic Ocean
was more of an undertaking than a journey around the world now.
Most of the summer might be required for it if the weather was
unfavorable. My mother's party from Flesberg and Lyngdal parishes
in Numedal, took seven weeks and four days in 1843 with the brig
_Hercules_, Captain Overvind, between Drammen and New York; my
father's company from Sogndal in Inner Sogn, three years later, lay
for fourteen weeks heaving and lunging in contrary winds between
Bergen and the promised land. And then came the journey by steamer
up the Hudson to Troy, thence through the "canal" and the sluices
at Oswego by canal boats, which were drawn with a snail's pace by
horses, lazily moving along the banks; then by way of the lakes
by steamer again westward to Milwaukee. For this journey of about
a thousand miles another month went by, without counting the walk
from Milwaukee to Koshkonong, lying seventy miles distant in the
wilderness, whither so many of the earliest Norwegian immigrants
were destined.
[219] The article forms one in a series of most interesting
articles bearing the general title "Blandt Vestens Vikinger"
('Mongst the Vikings of the West) printed in _Amerika_ in
1901 and 1902. Dr. Teigen, son of O. C. Teigen, Koshkonong
Pioneer of 1846, is a poet and story writer of the first rank
among Norwegians in America.
At the place of landing the immigrants were frequently obliged to
wait for several days before the westward journey was begun. To Rock
Prairie, Koshkonong or Norway Grove, as the case might be, required
another week, and correspondingly more for those bound for more
westerly settlements. In all the duration of the journey from Norway
to the settlement which was the immigrant's ultimate destination was
rarely made in less than nine weeks; often it consumed as much as five
months.
CHAPTER XXVII
_Norwegians in Chicago, 1840-1845. A Vossing Colony.
Some Early Settlers in Chicago from Hardanger._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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