A History of Norwegian Immigration to the United States: From the Earliest Beginning down to the Year 1848Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
History
A History of Norwegian Immigration to the United States: From the Earliest Beginning down to the Year 1848
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Norwegians -- United States
"Purely by accident I found in a friend's library in Bergen a book
by a German entitled REISEN IN AMERIKA.... As this book contained
some vivid pictures of the distant regions the traveller had
visited, as well as of the impressions he had received of land and
people in the new world, it was read with all the allurements of a
novel. Here was given full information about the German emigration.
With this description of travels in my pocket I went early one
summer morning along the bay of Solem and up the steep ascent
of Lyderhorn. Up there I read and dreamed of the new wonderful
world far away to the west. The mist had sunk low over the fjords
between the isles about Bergen, but up there around the tree-tops
it was bright sunshine. It was the first time I had seen this
glorious sight peculiar to mountain regions. If any prosaic nature
ever received poetic inspiration and exaltation it was during
this time, while my eyes beheld the sunlit surface of the fog and
in the distance caught a glimpse of the sparkling shield of the
North Sea, which seemed to rise to the height of the mountain....
And far out toward the west, thousands of miles out there, lies
the land about which I am reading, lies the big, still so little
known part of the world, with its secrets and its wonders. From
that time I sought all books and descriptions of travel concerning
America which I could get, and, together with an uncle of mine, I
began to collect as much information about the new world, as well
through books as through the verbal accounts from Stavanger people,
which now began to be current in the district concerning Kleng
Peerson's emigration and return, without our yet actually thinking
of emigrating. Through a kind friend's help I was enabled in 1834
to spend six months in England, on which occasion I gathered a
number of pamphlets and books about America and emigration from
England. In this way more definite and more reliable information as
to conditions in America and the journey thither gradually spread
in the vicinity. This seemed to discredit the many ridiculous and
impossible stories now constantly set in circulation. Slowly but
steadily the thought of emigrating to America took root; more and
more joined the little group which now in earnest began talking
of selling their homes and going to America. Then it was that the
bishop of Bergen wrote a letter to the farmers of Bergen on the
text, "Remain in the country; make your living honorably," whether
he forgot it or did not regard it suitable to the occasion, he
failed to quote the second commandment of the passage: "Multiply
and fill the world." The latter the farmers had adhered to; most
of them had large families, and since the land at home was filled,
while they now heard that a large part of the new world was
unsettled, they decided to disobey the bishop's advice and go to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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