A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic InformationGray, W. H. (William Henry)
History
A History of Oregon, 1792-1849: Drawn From Personal Observation and Authentic Information
Gray, W. H. (William Henry)
Frontier and pioneer life -- Oregon; Oregon Territory -- History
Dr. Marcus Whitman, of Rushville, New York, sent in company with Mr.
Parker to explore the country. A man of easy, _don't-care_ habits, that
could become all things to all men, and yet a sincere and earnest man,
speaking his mind before he thought the second time, giving his views on
all subjects without much consideration, correcting and changing them
when good reasons were presented, yet, when fixed in the pursuit of an
object, adhering to it with unflinching tenacity. A stranger would
consider him fickle and stubborn, yet he was sincere and kind, and
generous to a fault, devoting every energy of his mind and body to the
welfare of the Indians and objects of the mission; seldom manifesting
fears of any danger that might surround him, at times he would become
animated and earnest in his argument or conversation. In his profession
he was a bold practitioner, and generally successful. He was above
medium height; of spare habit; peculiar hair, a portion of each being
white and a dark brown, so that it might be called iron-gray; deep blue
eyes, and large mouth.
The peculiarities of Messrs. Parker and Whitman were such, that, when
they had reached the rendezvous on Green River, in the Rocky Mountains,
they agreed to separate; not because Dr. Whitman was not willing and
anxious to continue the exploring expedition, in company with Mr.
Parker, but because Mr. P. could not "put up" with the off-hand,
careless, and, as he thought, slovenly manner in which Dr. Whitman was
inclined to travel. Dr. W. was a man that could accommodate himself to
circumstances; such as dipping the water from the running stream with
his hand, to drink; having but a hunter's knife (without a fork) to cut
and eat his food; in short, could _rough it_ without qualms of stomach.
Rev. Mr. Parker had left a refined family circle, and his habits had
become somewhat delicate from age and long usage in comfortable and
agreeable society; hence his peculiar habits were not adapted to Rocky
Mountain travel in those early days. Still, the great object on which
they were sent must not be lost sight of. Their sense of moral
obligation was such, that a reason must be given why Dr. Whitman returns
to the States, and Mr. Parker proceeds alone on his perilous journey to
this then unknown country. Here again the wild Indian comes in, by
instinct, order, or providence (as the unbeliever may choose to call
it), and offers to take charge of this delicate old gentleman, and
carries him in triumph through the Rocky Mountains, and all through his
country, and, in Indian pomp and splendor, delivers this rev. "_black
coat_" to P. C. Pambrun, Esq., chief clerk of the Honorable Hudson's Bay
Company, at old Fort Wallawalla, supplying his every want on the
journey, caring for his horses and baggage, not asking or receiving any
thing, except such presents as Mr. Parker chose to give them on the way
and at parting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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